Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22724041›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2012

Oligonucleotide based magnetic bead capture of Onchocerca volvulus DNA for PCR pool screening of vector black flies.

Hemavathi Gopal, Hassan K Hassan, Mario A Rodríguez-Pérez, Laurent D Toé, Sara Lustigman, Thomas R Unnasch

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Validation of a species-specific probe-based qPCR for detection ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Comparison of PCR Methods forThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Elimination of Onchocerciasis from Mexico.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Onchocerca volvulus-neurotransmitter tyramine is a biomarker for river blindness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hemavathi GopalCentro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, México.
Hassan K Hassan
Mario A Rodríguez-Pérez
Laurent D Toé
Sara Lustigman
Thomas R Unnasch

Funding

Spatial modeling of onchocerciasis foci in Africa by remote sensingR01TW008508 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI UNNASCH, THOMAS R · 2009 to 2014
$2.0M
FIC NIH HHS 5R01TW8508FIC NIH HHS R01 TW008508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntomological surveys of Simulium vectors are an important component in the criteria used to determine if Onchocerca volvulus transmission has been interrupted and if focal elimination of the parasite has been achieved. However, because infection in the vector population is quite rare in areas where control has succeeded, large numbers of flies need to be examined to certify transmission interruption. Currently, this is accomplished through PCR pool screening of large numbers of flies. The efficiency of this process is limited by the size of the pools that may be screened, which is in turn determined by the constraints imposed by the biochemistry of the assay. The current method of DNA purification from pools of vector black flies relies upon silica adsorption. This method can be applied to screen pools containing a maximum of 50 individuals (from the Latin American vectors) or 100 individuals (from the African vectors). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe have evaluated an alternative method of DNA purification for pool screening of black flies which relies upon oligonucleotide capture of Onchocerca volvulus genomic DNA from homogenates prepared from pools of Latin American and African vectors. The oligonucleotide capture assay was shown to reliably detect one O. volvulus infective larva in pools containing 200 African or Latin American flies, representing a two-four fold improvement over the conventional assay. The capture assay requires an equivalent amount of technical time to conduct as the conventional assay, resulting in a two-four fold reduction in labor costs per insect assayed and reduces reagent costs to $3.81 per pool of 200 flies, or less than $0.02 per insect assayed. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The oligonucleotide capture assay represents a substantial improvement in the procedure used to detect parasite prevalence in the vector population, a major metric employed in the process of certifying the elimination of onchocerciasis.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAnimalsDNA, HelminthEntomologyFemaleMagneticsMass ScreeningOligonucleotidesOnchocerca volvulusParasitologyPolymerase Chain ReactionSimuliidaeDNA, HelminthOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID22724041
PMCPMC3378604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.