Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22723955›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

UNC93B1 mediates innate inflammation and antiviral defense in the liver during acute murine cytomegalovirus infection.

Meredith J Crane, Pamela J Gaddi, Thais P Salazar-Mather

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meredith J CraneDivision of Biology and Medicine, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Pamela J Gaddi
Thais P Salazar-Mather
Brown University · US

Funding

Key Innate Mechanisms of Natural Killer Cell TraffickingR01CA102708 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SALAZAR-MATHER, THAIS P. · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
Ethanol Effects on NK Cell ResponsesR21AA018772 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SALAZAR-MATHER, THAIS P. · 2010 to 2011
$436k
TLR9-Independent Liver Antiviral Defense: Role of UNC93BR36PS001439 · PS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CRANE, MEREDITH · 2009 to 2009
$38k
NCHHSTP CDC HHS 1R36PS001439-01NCHHSTP CDC HHS R36 PS001439NCI NIH HHS CA102708NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102708NIAAA NIH HHS AA018772NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA018772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiviral defense in the liver during acute infection with the hepatotropic virus murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) involves complex cytokine and cellular interactions. However, the mechanism of viral sensing in the liver that promotes these cytokine and cellular responses has remained unclear. Studies here were undertaken to investigate the role of nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in initiating antiviral immunity in the liver during infection with MCMV. We examined the host response of UNC93B1 mutant mice, which do not signal properly through TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9, to acute MCMV infection to determine whether liver antiviral defense depends on signaling through these molecules. Infection of UNC93B1 mutant mice revealed reduced production of systemic and liver proinflammatory cytokines including IFN-α, IFN-γ, IL-12 and TNF-α when compared to wild-type. UNC93B1 deficiency also contributed to a transient hepatitis later in acute infection, evidenced by augmented liver pathology and elevated systemic alanine aminotransferase levels. Moreover, viral clearance was impaired in UNC93B1 mutant mice, despite intact virus-specific CD8+ T cell responses in the liver. Altogether, these results suggest a combined role for nucleic acid-sensing TLRs in promoting early liver antiviral defense during MCMV infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCytokinesHerpesviridae InfectionsInflammationLiverMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuromegalovirusMutationT-LymphocytesToll-Like ReceptorsCytokinesMembrane Transport ProteinsToll-Like ReceptorsUNC93B1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22723955
PMCPMC3377622
OpenAlexW2041635409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.