Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22723928›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Experimental oral transmission of chronic wasting disease to reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus).

Gordon B Mitchell, Christina J Sigurdson, Katherine I O'Rourke, James Algire, Noel P Harrington, Ines Walther, Terry R Spraker, Aru Balachandran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prion shedding is reduced by chronic wasting disease vaccination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Vaccines for prion diseases: a realistic goal?Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  15. Emergence of CWD strains.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  16. Large animal models for chronic wasting disease.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Chronic wasting disease - A prion disease through a One Health lens.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gordon B MitchellNational and OIE Reference Laboratory for Scrapie and CWD, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Laboratory - Fallowfield, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Christina J Sigurdson
Katherine I O'Rourke
James Algire
Noel P Harrington
Ines Walther
Terry R Spraker
Aru Balachandran
Canadian Food Inspection Agency · CAColorado State University · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Prion Aggregation and Species BarriersR01NS069566 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKO, JEFFREY D, RAVITS, JOHN · 2011 to 2025
$5.7M
Mechanisms of Prion SpreadR01NS076896 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U54AI0359NINDS NIH HHS NS069566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD), a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cervids, remains prevalent in North American elk, white-tailed deer and mule deer. A natural case of CWD in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) has not been reported despite potential habitat overlap with CWD-infected deer or elk herds. This study investigates the experimental transmission of CWD from elk or white-tailed deer to reindeer by the oral route of inoculation. Ante-mortem testing of the three reindeer exposed to CWD from white-tailed deer identified the accumulation of pathological PrP (PrP(CWD)) in the recto-anal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (RAMALT) of two reindeer at 13.4 months post-inoculation. Terminal CWD occurred in the two RAMALT-positive reindeer at 18.5 and 20 months post-inoculation while one other reindeer in the white-tailed deer CWD inoculum group and none of the 3 reindeer exposed to elk CWD developed disease. Tissue distribution analysis of PrP(CWD) in CWD-affected reindeer revealed widespread deposition in central and peripheral nervous systems, lymphoreticular tissues, the gastrointestinal tract, neuroendocrine tissues and cardiac muscle. Analysis of prion protein gene (PRNP) sequences in the 6 reindeer identified polymorphisms at residues 2 (V/M), 129 (G/S), 138 (S/N) and 169 (V/M). These findings demonstrate that (i) a sub-population of reindeer are susceptible to CWD by oral inoculation implicating the potential for transmission to other Rangifer species, and (ii) certain reindeer PRNP polymorphisms may be protective against CWD infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCodonDisease SusceptibilityMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPolymorphism, GeneticPrionsReindeerSequence AlignmentWasting Disease, ChronicCodonPrions

Identifiers

PMID22723928
PMCPMC3377593
OpenAlexW2017421179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.