Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22723700›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Low-frequency stimulation depresses the primate anterior-cingulate-cortex and prevents spontaneous recovery of aversive memories.

Oded Klavir, Rotem Genud-Gabai, Rony Paz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. How Administration of the Beta-Blocker Propranolol Before Extinction can Prevent the Return of Fear.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Animal models of fear relapse.ILAR journal · 2014
    Review
  12. Activity in prelimbic cortex subserves fear memory reconsolidation over time.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2013
    Article
  13. Safety signals in the primate amygdala.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oded KlavirDepartment of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel 76100.
Rotem Genud-Gabai
Rony Paz
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional abnormalities in the dorsal-anterior-cingulate-cortex (dACC) underlie anxiety disorders and specifically post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Promising and common behavioral approaches have limited effectiveness and many subjects exhibit spontaneous recovery of fear, as also evident in animal models following extinction training. Here, we use low-frequency stimulation (LFS), a protocol shown to induce long-term depression, with the aim of affecting synaptic plasticity induced by fear acquisition and extinction. We use aversive conditioning of either tone or visual stimuli paired with an aversive air-puff to the eye in a trace-conditioning paradigm. We find that LFS in the nonhuman primate (Macaca fascicularis) dACC, when combined with extinction training, was successful in preventing spontaneous recovery of the memory 24-72 h following extinction. We simultaneously record single-units and local-field-potentials across the dACC, and show that LFS gradually depressed evoked responses. Moreover, this decrease in neural excitability predicted the successful reduction of overnight spontaneous recovery on a day-by-day basis. Finally, we show that this effect occurs when using either visual or auditory modality as the conditioned stimulus, and that the reduction was specific to the conditioned modality. Our results suggest that the primate dACC is actively involved in maintaining the original aversive memory, and propose that a combination of LFS with behavioral therapy might significantly improve treatment in severe cases.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAnticipation, PsychologicalBlinkingCerebral CortexConditioning, ClassicalElectrodes, ImplantedEvoked PotentialsExtinction, PsychologicalGyrus CinguliMacaca fascicularisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMembrane PotentialsMemory

Identifiers

PMID22723700
PMCPMC6620973
OpenAlexW2021799076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.