Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22723643›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

The fimbriae of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli induce epithelial inflammation in vitro and in a human intestinal xenograft model.

Erik J Boll, Carsten Struve, Anja Sander, Zachary Demma, James P Nataro, Beth A McCormick, Karen A Krogfelt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EnteroaggregativeEcoSal Plus · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genomic Surveillance of Ceftriaxone-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cytosolic Phospholipase AInfection and immunity · 2017
    Article
  13. EnteroaggregativemBio · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik J BollDepartment of Microbiological Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Denmark.
Carsten Struve
Anja Sander
Zachary Demma
James P Nataro
Beth A McCormick
Karen A Krogfelt
Statens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Xenograft and Isograft CoreP01DK033506 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MCCORMICK, BETH A · 1986 to 2015
$24.2M
Virulence in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coliR01AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1996 to 2014
$6.6M
INTESTINAL INFLAMMATION ORCHESTRATED BY PATHOGENSR01DK056754 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCCORMICK, BETH A · 2000 to 2017
$6.5M
ADHERENCE IN ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E. COLIR29AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1992 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI33096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033096NIDDK NIH HHS DK33506NIDDK NIH HHS DK56754NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK033506NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) are increasingly recognized as an important agent of inflammatory and often persistent diarrhea. Although previous studies report on the inflammatory aspects of EAEC pathogenesis, the mechanisms by which EAEC trigger these events are not well understood.

methodsEAEC strains harboring mutations in known EAEC virulence determinants were tested in an in vitro model of transepithelial migration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and in human intestinal xenografts in severe-combined immunodeficient (SCID-HU-INT) mice, a novel model for studying EAEC disease in vivo.

resultsExpression of aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAFs), the principal adhesins of EAEC, was required for EAEC-induced PMN transepithelial migration in vitro. Moreover, constructed plasmids encoding AAF gene clusters demonstrated that the AAF adhesins are sufficient for triggering this event in a nonpathogenic E. coli background. Furthermore, with use of the SCID-HU-INT mouse model, severe tissue damage and infiltration of inflammatory cells was observed in the human tissue after EAEC infection. These pathological marks were strongly related to AAF expression, thus clearly confirming our in vitro findings.

conclusionsThe present work establishes EAEC as an important inflammatory pathogen and the AAF adhesins as inducers of potentially detrimental immune responses.

Indexed as

Adhesins, Escherichia coliAnimalsBacterial AdhesionCell MovementCloning, MolecularDiarrheaDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFimbriae, BacterialHistocytochemistryHumansImmunity, InnateLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMice, SCIDAdhesins, Escherichia coli

Identifiers

PMID22723643
PMCPMC3491746
OpenAlexW2137459611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.