Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22723523›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

IFN-γ-producing CD4+ T cells promote experimental cerebral malaria by modulating CD8+ T cell accumulation within the brain.

Ana Villegas-Mendez, Rachel Greig, Tovah N Shaw, J Brian de Souza, Emily Gwyer Findlay, Jason S Stumhofer, Julius C R Hafalla, Daniel G Blount, Christopher A Hunter, Eleanor M Riley and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. CD4 T Cell-Dependent and -Independent Roles for IFN-γ in Blood-Stage Malaria.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Memory CD8Immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Villegas-MendezDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rachel Greig
Tovah N Shaw
J Brian de Souza
Emily Gwyer Findlay
Jason S Stumhofer
Julius C R Hafalla
Daniel G Blount
Christopher A Hunter
Eleanor M Riley
Kevin N Couper
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 004161Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 020950Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G004161/1Medical Research Council G0900487Medical Research Council G0900487(91552)Wellcome Trust 074538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that IFN-γ is required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection of C57BL/6 mice. However, the temporal and tissue-specific cellular sources of IFN-γ during P. berghei ANKA infection have not been investigated, and it is not known whether IFN-γ production by a single cell type in isolation can induce cerebral pathology. In this study, using IFN-γ reporter mice, we show that NK cells dominate the IFN-γ response during the early stages of infection in the brain, but not in the spleen, before being replaced by CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Importantly, we demonstrate that IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells, but not innate or CD8(+) T cells, can promote the development of ECM in normally resistant IFN-γ(-/-) mice infected with P. berghei ANKA. Adoptively transferred wild-type CD4(+) T cells accumulate within the spleen, lung, and brain of IFN-γ(-/-) mice and induce ECM through active IFN-γ secretion, which increases the accumulation of endogenous IFN-γ(-/-) CD8(+) T cells within the brain. Depletion of endogenous IFN-γ(-/-) CD8(+) T cells abrogates the ability of wild-type CD4(+) T cells to promote ECM. Finally, we show that IFN-γ production, specifically by CD4(+) T cells, is sufficient to induce expression of CXCL9 and CXCL10 within the brain, providing a mechanistic basis for the enhanced CD8(+) T cell accumulation. To our knowledge, these observations demonstrate, for the first time, the importance of and pathways by which IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells promote the development of ECM during P. berghei ANKA infection.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaMalaria, CerebralMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID22723523
PMCPMC3393641
OpenAlexW2099907868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.