Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22723123›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Phospho-sulindac (OXT-328) inhibits the growth of human lung cancer xenografts in mice: enhanced efficacy and mitochondria targeting by its formulation in solid lipid nanoparticles.

Rongrong Zhu, Ka-Wing Cheng, Gerardo Mackenzie, Liqun Huang, Yu Sun, Gang Xie, Kveta Vrankova, Panayiotis P Constantinides, Basil Rigas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rongrong ZhuDivision of Cancer Prevention Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Ka-Wing Cheng
Gerardo Mackenzie
Liqun Huang
Yu Sun
Gang Xie
Kveta Vrankova
Panayiotis P Constantinides
Basil Rigas
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

No-Releasing Aspirin and Colon Cancer PreventionR01CA092423 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIGAS, BASIL · 2001 to 2011
$4.1M
Colon Cancer Prevention with Phospho-SulindacR01CA139454 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIGAS, BASIL · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Phospho-valproic acid for pancreatic cancer preventionR01CA154172 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIGAS, BASIL · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092423NCI NIH HHS R01CA09242308NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139454NCI NIH HHS R01CA139454NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154172NCI NIH HHS R01CA154172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the antitumor efficacy of solid lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated phospho-sulindac (SLN-PS) in human lung cancer.

methodsPS was incorporated into SLNs using the emulsion evaporation technique. We determined the antitumor activity of SLN-PS in cultured lung cancer cells. The performance of SLN-PS was further evaluated by pharmacokinetic studies in mice and in a model of human lung cancer xenografts in nude mice.

resultsSLN-PS was >4-fold more potent than PS in inhibiting the growth of A549 and H510 cells in vitro. SLN-PS enhanced cellular uptake and facilitated PS accumulation in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and apoptosis via the mitochondrial-apoptosis pathway. SLN-PS was highly effective in suppressing the growth of A549 xenografts (78% inhibition compared to control, p < 0.01); while PS had no significant effect. Formulation of PS in SLNs resulted in improved pharmacokinetics in mice and an enhanced (≈ 14-fold) accumulation of PS and its metabolites in A549 xenografts. Finally, SLN-PS enhanced urinary F2-isoprostane uniquely in mice bearing A549 xenografts compared to untreated controls, suggesting that SLN-PS specifically induced oxidative stress in tumors.

conclusionsOur results show that SLN-PS is efficacious in suppressing the growth of lung cancer and merits further evaluation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorChemistry, PharmaceuticalFemaleHumansLipidsLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeMitochondriaNanoparticlesOrganophosphorus CompoundsSulindacSuperoxidesAntineoplastic AgentsLipidsOrganophosphorus CompoundsOXT-328SulindacSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID22723123
PMCPMC3584452
OpenAlexW1978393414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.