Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22722859›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing.

Magnus Manske, Olivo Miotto, Susana Campino, Sarah Auburn, Jacob Almagro-Garcia, Gareth Maslen, Jack O'Brien, Abdoulaye Djimde, Ogobara Doumbo, Issaka Zongo and 46 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 358 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
358citing papers in PubMed
45.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

358 citing papers in PubMed, 535 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Genome-Wide Analysis of the Malaria ParasiteFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Towards an evolutionary baseline model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Evolutionary Trajectory ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Detection of novelMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

298 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

56 authors at 18 institutions in 12 countries.

Magnus ManskeWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Olivo Miotto
Susana Campino
Sarah Auburn
Jacob Almagro-Garcia
Gareth Maslen
Jack O'Brien
Abdoulaye Djimde
Ogobara Doumbo
Issaka Zongo
Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo
Pascal Michon
Ivo Mueller
Peter Siba
Alexis Nzila
Steffen Borrmann
Steven M Kiara
Kevin Marsh
Hongying Jiang
Xin-Zhuan Su
Chanaki Amaratunga
Rick Fairhurst
Duong Socheat
Francois Nosten
Mallika Imwong
Nicholas J White
Mandy Sanders
Elisa Anastasi
Dan Alcock
Eleanor Drury
Samuel Oyola
Michael A Quail
Daniel J Turner
Valentin Ruano-Rubio
Dushyanth Jyothi
Lucas Amenga-Etego
Christina Hubbart
Anna Jeffreys
Kate Rowlands
Colin Sutherland
Cally Roper
Valentina Mangano
David Modiano
John C Tan
Michael T Ferdig
Alfred Amambua-Ngwa
David J Conway
Shannon Takala-Harrison
Christopher V Plowe
Julian C Rayner
Kirk A Rockett
Taane G Clark
Chris I Newbold
Matthew Berriman
Bronwyn MacInnis
Dominic P Kwiatkowski
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBMahidol University · THNational Institutes of Health · USPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PGUniversity of London · GBInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Bamako · MLUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USCambodia National Malaria Center · KHLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMRC Unit the Gambia · GMNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

International Research in Cambodia: Tropical Medicine and Vector Research ZIAAI001066 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI YEK, CHRISTINA · 2009 to 2025
$10.8M
Malaria Pathogenesis and Human ImmunityZIAAI001000 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FAIRHURST, RICK · 2009 to 2017
$9.3M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 55005502Intramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0600230Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council G19/9Wellcome Trust 075491/Z/04Wellcome Trust 077012/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust 082370Wellcome Trust 089275Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090770Wellcome Trust 090770/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 092654Wellcome Trust 093956Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria elimination strategies require surveillance of the parasite population for genetic changes that demand a public health response, such as new forms of drug resistance. Here we describe methods for the large-scale analysis of genetic variation in Plasmodium falciparum by deep sequencing of parasite DNA obtained from the blood of patients with malaria, either directly or after short-term culture. Analysis of 86,158 exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms that passed genotyping quality control in 227 samples from Africa, Asia and Oceania provides genome-wide estimates of allele frequency distribution, population structure and linkage disequilibrium. By comparing the genetic diversity of individual infections with that of the local parasite population, we derive a metric of within-host diversity that is related to the level of inbreeding in the population. An open-access web application has been established for the exploration of regional differences in allele frequency and of highly differentiated loci in the P. falciparum genome.

Indexed as

BiodiversityHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAllelesGenome, ProtozoanGenotypeHumansMalaria, FalciparumPhylogenyPlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID22722859
PMCPMC3738909
OpenAlexW2135697415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.