Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22722512›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical psychopharmacology2012

A Randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial of the oral selective NR2B antagonist MK-0657 in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.

Lobna Ibrahim, Nancy Diaz Granados, Libby Jolkovsky, Nancy Brutsche, David A Luckenbaugh, W Joseph Herring, William Z Potter, Carlos A Zarate

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Randomized controlled crossover trial of ketamine in obsessive-compulsive disorder: proof-of-concept.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Rapid-acting NMDA and GABAergic Modulators in Mood Disorders: From Synaptic Mechanisms to Clinical Practice.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. ThePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lobna IbrahimExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Division of Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nancy Diaz Granados
Libby Jolkovsky
Nancy Brutsche
David A Luckenbaugh
W Joseph Herring
William Z Potter
Carlos A Zarate
National Institute of Mental Health · USMerck (Japan) · JPNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Mental Health · CZ

Funding

Glutamatergic Modulators for Rapid & Sustained Antidepressant EffectZIAMH002857 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2009 to 2025
$55.0M
Target validation of novel therapeutic agents in mood disordersZIAMH002927 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2010 to 2025
$37.1M
Efficacy of an Antiglutamatergic Agents in Treatment-Resistant DepressionZIAMH002828 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging lines of evidence suggest that the glutamatergic system may play an increasingly important role in the development of novel therapeutics for major depressive disorder (MDD), particularly agents associated with rapid antidepressant effects. Diverse glutamatergic modulators targeting N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors have shown efficacy in MDD, but their associated psychotomimetic effects presently preclude their use in larger samples. This small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study evaluated the potential antidepressant efficacy and tolerability of an oral formulation of the selective N-methyl-D-aspartate NR2B antagonist MK-0657 in patients with treatment-resistant MDD (TRD). The TRD subjects underwent a 1-week drug-free period and were subsequently randomized to receive either MK-0657 monotherapy (4-8 mg/d) or placebo for 12 days. Because of recruitment challenges and the discontinuation of the compound's development by the manufacturer, only 5 of the planned 21 patients completed both periods of the crossover administration of MK-0657 and placebo. Significant antidepressant effects were observed as early as day 5 in patients receiving MK-0657 compared with those receiving placebo, as assessed by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Beck Depression Inventory; however, no improvement was noted when symptoms were assessed with the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, the primary efficacy measure. No serious or dissociative adverse effects were observed in patients receiving this oral formulation of MK-0657. Despite the small sample size, this pilot study suggests that an oral formulation of the NR2B antagonist MK-0657 may have antidepressant properties in TRD patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm these preliminary findings.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCross-Over StudiesDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPiperidinesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPyrimidinesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate4-methylbenzyl 3-fluoro-4-((pyrimidin-2-ylamino)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylateAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNR2B NMDA receptorPiperidinesPyrimidinesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID22722512
PMCPMC3438886
OpenAlexW2095159395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.