Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22722252›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2012

Deformations within moving kinetochores reveal different sites of active and passive force generation.

Sophie Dumont, E D Salmon, Timothy J Mitchison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Optimal strategies for correcting merotelic chromosome attachments in anaphase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ultrafast Force-Clamp Spectroscopy of Microtubule-Binding Proteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophie DumontDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. sophie.dumont@ucsf.edu
E D Salmon
Timothy J Mitchison

Funding

MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR01GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1988 to 2018
$6.2M
MECHANISMS OF MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTIONR37GM024364 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SALMON, EDWARD D. · 2004 to 2013
$4.1M
MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR37GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1997 to 2006
$3.2M
Force generation and detection in the spindle: the case of the kinetochoreK99GM094335 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DUMONT, SOPHIE · 2010 to 2011
$135k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM094335NIGMS NIH HHS K99GM094335NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039565NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM039565NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM039565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinetochores mediate chromosome segregation at mitosis. They are thought to contain both active, force-producing and passive, frictional interfaces with microtubules whose relative locations have been unclear. We inferred mechanical deformation within single kinetochores during metaphase oscillations by measuring average separations between fluorescently labeled kinetochore subunits in living cells undergoing mitosis. Inter-subunit distances were shorter in kinetochores moving toward poles than in those moving away. Inter-subunit separation decreased abruptly when kinetochores switched to poleward movement and decreased further when pulling force increased, suggesting that active force generation during poleward movement compresses kinetochores. The data revealed an active force-generating interface within kinetochores and a separate passive frictional interface located at least 20 nanometers away poleward. Together, these interfaces allow persistent attachment with intermittent active force generation.

Indexed as

MetaphaseAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosome SegregationKinetochoresMechanical PhenomenaMotionNuclear ProteinsPotoroidaeCell Cycle Proteinscentromere protein CChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22722252
PMCPMC3672420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.