Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22721963›Full record

ArticleMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)2012

Increased imaging speed and force sensitivity for bio-applications with small cantilevers using a conventional AFM setup.

Michael Leitner, Georg E Fantner, Ernest J Fantner, Katerina Ivanova, Tzvetan Ivanov, Ivo Rangelow, Andreas Ebner, Martina Rangl, Jilin Tang, Peter Hinterdorfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micron (Oxford, England : 1993), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael LeitnerInstitute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
Georg E Fantner
Ernest J Fantner
Katerina Ivanova
Tzvetan Ivanov
Ivo Rangelow
Andreas Ebner
Martina Rangl
Jilin Tang
Peter Hinterdorfer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we demonstrate the increased performance in speed and sensitivity achieved by the use of small AFM cantilevers on a standard AFM system. For this, small rectangular silicon oxynitride cantilevers were utilized to arrive at faster atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging times and more sensitive molecular recognition force spectroscopy (MRFS) experiments. The cantilevers we used had lengths between 13 and 46 μm, a width of about 11 μm, and a thickness between 150 and 600 nm. They were coated with chromium and gold on the backside for a better laser reflection. We characterized these small cantilevers through their frequency spectrum and with electron microscopy. Due to their small size and high resonance frequency we were able to increase the imaging speed by a factor of 10 without any loss in resolution for images from several μm scansize down to the nanometer scale. This was shown on bacterial surface layers (s-layer) with tapping mode under aqueous, near physiological conditions and on nuclear membranes in contact mode in ambient environment. In addition, we showed that single molecular forces can be measured with an up to 5 times higher force sensitivity in comparison to conventional cantilevers with similar spring constants.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCytological TechniquesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNuclear EnvelopeOocytesSensitivity and SpecificitySurface PropertiesTime FactorsXenopus laevis

Identifiers

PMID22721963
PMCPMC3430863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.