Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22720748›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2012

A Kenyan newspaper analysis of the limitations of voluntary medical male circumcision and the importance of sustained condom use.

Charlene N Muzyka, Laura H Thompson, Andrea E Bombak, S Michelle Driedger, Robert Lorway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlene N MuzykaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. charlene.muzyka@gmail.com
Laura H Thompson
Andrea E Bombak
S Michelle Driedger
Robert Lorway

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the completion of three clinical trials indicating that voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) is an effective method to reduce men's chances of acquiring HIV, use of the procedure has been advocated in Kenya. Media messages shape popular understandings of the benefits and limitations of male circumcision. The objectives of this study were to (1) investigate promotion messages in a popular online newspaper to determine how the limitations of male circumcision are represented, and whether condom use is still being promoted; and (2) gain insight into popular understandings of the limitations of this new procedure through newspaper reader comments.

methodsA content analysis was conducted on 34 online media articles published by the Daily Nation between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2010. Information about condom promotion, partial immunity, limitations and complications of the procedure, as well as emergent themes, were analyzed.

resultsResults demonstrated an irregular and occasionally misleading presentation of these topics and a perceived lack of objective information about the risks and limitations of VMMC.

conclusionsThere is a need for governmental and non-governmental public health organizations to engage with the media to improve risk messaging.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCircumcision, MaleCondomsHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansInternetKenyaMaleNewspapers as TopicQualitative ResearchRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID22720748
PMCPMC3491023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.