Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22719261›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Stimulation of host immune defenses by a small molecule protects C. elegans from bacterial infection.

Read Pukkila-Worley, Rhonda Feinbaum, Natalia V Kirienko, Jonah Larkins-Ford, Annie L Conery, Frederick M Ausubel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. AScience signaling · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. HarnessingSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Unzipping the defense: a comprehensive review on bZIP transcription factors inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ThemBio · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. MultiplebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Read Pukkila-WorleyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rhonda Feinbaum
Natalia V Kirienko
Jonah Larkins-Ford
Annie L Conery
Frederick M Ausubel
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER A SOUKAS · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007061 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Marcia B Goldberg · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Identifying novel anti-infectives by high through-put screening in whole animalsR01AI085581 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AUSUBEL, FREDERICK M · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
Innate Immune Recognition of Candida albicans Infection in a C. elegans ModelK08AI081747 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PUKKILA-WORLEY, READ · 2010 to 2014
$684k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI081747NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085581NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007061NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans offers currently untapped potential for carrying out high-throughput, live-animal screens of low molecular weight compound libraries to identify molecules that target a variety of cellular processes. We previously used a bacterial infection assay in C. elegans to identify 119 compounds that affect host-microbe interactions among 37,214 tested. Here we show that one of these small molecules, RPW-24, protects C. elegans from bacterial infection by stimulating the host immune response of the nematode. Using transcriptome profiling, epistasis pathway analyses with C. elegans mutants, and an RNAi screen, we show that RPW-24 promotes resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection by inducing the transcription of a remarkably small number of C. elegans genes (∼1.3% of all genes) in a manner that partially depends on the evolutionarily-conserved p38 MAP kinase pathway and the transcription factor ATF-7. These data show that the immunostimulatory activity of RPW-24 is required for its efficacy and define a novel C. elegans-based strategy to identify compounds with activity against antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsImmunity, InnateQuinazolinesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRNA InterferenceSmall Molecule Libraries2,4-diaminoquinazoline2-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)quinazoline-2,4-diamineActivating Transcription FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsATF-7 protein, C elegansCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesQuinazolinesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID22719261
PMCPMC3375230
OpenAlexW2168962450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.