Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22718904›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

Oxidized LDL/CD36 interaction induces loss of cell polarity and inhibits macrophage locomotion.

Young Mi Park, Judith A Drazba, Amit Vasanji, Thomas Egelhoff, Maria Febbraio, Roy L Silverstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. World journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. CD47 and thrombospondin-1 regulation of mitochondria, metabolism, and diabetes.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Roles of Macrophages in Atherogenesis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. NJournal of immunology research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young Mi ParkDepartment of Cell Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Judith A Drazba
Amit Vasanji
Thomas Egelhoff
Maria Febbraio
Roy L Silverstein
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
REGULATION OF MONOCYTE 15-LIPOXYGENASE EXPRESSIONP01HL087018 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCINTYRE, THOMAS M · 2007 to 2011
$11.4M
Myosin Assembly in DictyosteliumR01GM050009 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI EGELHOFF, THOMAS · 1998 to 2017
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL087018NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL087018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell polarization is essential for migration and the exploratory function of leukocytes. However, the mechanism by which cells maintain polarity or how cells revert to the immobilized state by gaining cellular symmetry is not clear. Previously we showed that interaction between oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and CD36 inhibits macrophage migration; in the current study we tested the hypothesis that oxLDL/CD36-induced inhibition of migration is the result of intracellular signals that regulate cell polarity. Live cell imaging of macrophages showed that oxLDL actuated retraction of macrophage front end lamellipodia and induced loss of cell polarity. Cd36 null and macrophages null for Vav, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), did not show this effect. These findings were caused by Rac-mediated inhibition of nonmuscle myosin II, a cell polarity determinant. OxLDL induced dephosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC) by increasing the activity of Rac. Six-thioguanine triphosphate (6-thio-GTP), which inhibits Vav-mediated activation of Rac, abrogated the effect of oxLDL. Activation of the Vav-Rac-myosin II pathway by oxidant stress may induce trapping of macrophages at sites of chronic inflammation such as atherosclerotic plaque.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell PolarityAnimalsAzepinesCD36 AntigensChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsGuanosine TriphosphateHeLa CellsHumansLipoproteins, LDLMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyosin-Light-Chain Kinase6-thioguanosine 5'-triphosphateAzepinesCD36 AntigensGuanosine TriphosphateLipoproteins, LDLML 7Myosin-Light-Chain KinaseMyosin Light ChainsNaphthalenesoxidized low density lipoproteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac GTP-Binding ProteinsThionucleotidesVav1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22718904
PMCPMC3418302
OpenAlexW2147135174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.