Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22718544›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2012

CD36 in the periphery and brain synergizes in stroke injury in hyperlipidemia.

Eunhee Kim, Maria Febbraio, Yi Bao, Aaron T Tolhurst, Jeffrey M Epstein, Sunghee Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lipid metabolism, microglia, and stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Monocyte-derived macrophages and their roles in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Obesity-induced Ly6CJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  8. Role of CD36 in central nervous system diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Endothelial cell CD36 mediates stroke-induced brain injury via BBB dysfunction and monocyte infiltration in normal and obese conditions.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  11. The central role of peripheral inflammation in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. CD36 - A novel molecular target in the neurovascular unit.The European journal of neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. CD36 deficiency reduces chronic BBB dysfunction and scar formation and improves activity, hedonic and memory deficits in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eunhee KimBurke-Cornell Medical Research Institute, White Plains, NY.
Maria Febbraio
Yi Bao
Aaron T Tolhurst
Jeffrey M Epstein
Sunghee Cho
Burke Medical Research Institute · USCleveland Clinic · USCornell University · US

Funding

The role of CD36 in ischemic inflammation and injuryR01HL082511 · NHLBI · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2006 to 2014
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL82511NHLBI NIH HHS HL82511-04S1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHyperlipidemia exacerbates ischemic stroke outcome and increases CD36 expression in the postischemic brain as well as in peripheral monocytes/macrophages. By exchanging bone marrow-derived cells between CD36-expressing and CD36-deficient mice, this study investigates the contribution of peripheral CD36 in comparison with that of brain CD36 to stroke pathology in hyperlipidemia.

methodsFollowing bone marrow transplantation, mice were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks and then subjected to ischemic stroke. Stroke outcome, expression of brain CD36, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), CCR2, and plasma MCP-1 levels were determined at 3 days postischemia. CD36 and CCR2 expression were also determined in splenocytes incubated with serum obtained from CD36-expressing or CD36-deficient mice.

resultsInfiltrating immune cells from the periphery are the major source of CD36 in the postischemic brain and contribute to stroke-induced brain injury. This CD36 effect was dependent on the modulation of MCP-1 and CCR2 expression in peripheral immune cells as well as CD36-expressing cells in the host brain.

interpretationThis study demonstrates that CD36 expressed in the periphery and brain synergize in ischemic brain injury through regulation of the MCP-1/CCR2 chemokine axis in hyperlipidemic conditions.

Indexed as

HyperlipidemiasAnimalsArabidopsis ProteinsBone Marrow TransplantationBrainBrain InjuriesCD36 AntigensChemokine CCL2Chemokine CX3CL1CholesterolCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Disease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIntramolecular TransferasesMaleArabidopsis ProteinsCcl2 protein, mouseCcr2 protein, mouseCD36 AntigensChemokine CCL2Chemokine CX3CL1CholesterolCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cl1 protein, mouseCx3cr1 protein, mouseIntramolecular Transferasesmarneral synthase, ArabidopsisReceptors, CCR2Receptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID22718544
PMCPMC3383818
OpenAlexW2109968004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.