Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22718199›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

Fine-mapping classical HLA variation associated with durable host control of HIV-1 infection in African Americans.

Paul J McLaren, Stephan Ripke, Kimberly Pelak, Amy C Weintrob, Nikolaos A Patsopoulos, Xiaoming Jia, Rachel L Erlich, Niall J Lennon, Carl M Kadie, David Heckerman and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  11. Peripheral blood CD4Communications biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. HIV-1 and human genetic variation.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul J McLarenDivision of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephan Ripke
Kimberly Pelak
Amy C Weintrob
Nikolaos A Patsopoulos
Xiaoming Jia
Rachel L Erlich
Niall J Lennon
Carl M Kadie
David Heckerman
Namrata Gupta
David W Haas
Steven G Deeks
Florencia Pereyra
Bruce D Walker
Paul I W de Bakker
International HIV Controllers Study
Broad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMicrosoft (United States) · USDuke University · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Statistical and Data Management Center for the AIDS Clinical Trials GroupU01AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUGHES, MICHAEL DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$71.9M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024977NCRR NIH HHS RR024975NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024978NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIAID NIH HHS AI030914NIAID NIH HHS AI068636NIAID NIH HHS AI069415NIAID NIH HHS AI069419NIAID NIH HHS AI069423NIAID NIH HHS AI069424NIAID NIH HHS AI069428NIAID NIH HHS AI069432NIAID NIH HHS AI069434NIAID NIH HHS AI069450NIAID NIH HHS AI069452NIAID NIH HHS AI069465NIAID NIH HHS AI069471NIAID NIH HHS AI069472NIAID NIH HHS AI069474NIAID NIH HHS AI069477NIAID NIH HHS AI069484NIAID NIH HHS AI069495NIAID NIH HHS AI069501NIAID NIH HHS AI069502NIAID NIH HHS AI069511NIAID NIH HHS AI069513NIAID NIH HHS AI069532NIAID NIH HHS AI069556NIAID NIH HHS AI077505NIAID NIH HHS AI087145NIAID NIH HHS AI25859NIAID NIH HHS AI27661NIAID NIH HHS AI28568NIAID NIH HHS AI30914NIAID NIH HHS AI34835NIAID NIH HHS AI34853NIAID NIH HHS AI38844NIAID NIH HHS AI46370NIAID NIH HHS AI68634NIAID NIH HHS AI69467NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS K24AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P-30- AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P-30 AI27763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030914NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077505NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087145NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI106039NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI028568NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI025859NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI027661NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI032782NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034853NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046370NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069415NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069419NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069428NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069434NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069450NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069452NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069465NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069467NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069471NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069472NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069474NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069477NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069484NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069495NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069501NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069502NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069511NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069513NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069532NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069556NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069415NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069419NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069428NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069434NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069450NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069452NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069465NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069467NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069471NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069472NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069474NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069477NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069484NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069495NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069501NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069502NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069511NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069513NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069532NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069556NIAID NIH HHS Y01 AI005072NIMH NIH HHS MH085520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071205NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH085520PHS HHS AL32782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small proportion of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infected individuals, termed HIV-1 controllers, suppress viral replication to very low levels in the absence of therapy. Genetic investigations of this phenotype have strongly implicated variation in the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region as key to HIV-1 control. We collected sequence-based classical class I HLA genotypes at 4-digit resolution in HIV-1-infected African American controllers and progressors (n = 1107), and tested them for association with host control using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism data to account for population structure. Several classical alleles at HLA-B were associated with host control, including B*57:03 [odds ratio (OR) = 5.1; P= 3.4 × 10(-18)] and B*81:01 (OR = 4.8; P= 1.3 × 10(-9)). Analysis of variable amino acid positions demonstrates that HLA-B position 97 is the most significant association with host control in African Americans (omnibus P = 1.2 × 10(-21)) and explains the signal of several HLA-B alleles, including B*57:03. Within HLA-B, we also identified independent effects at position 116 (omnibus P= 2.8 × 10(-15)) in the canonical F pocket, position 63 in the B pocket (P= 1.5 × 10(-3)) and the non-pocket position 245 (P= 8.8 × 10(-10)), which is thought to influence CD8-binding kinetics. Adjusting for these HLA-B effects, there is evidence for residual association in the MHC region. These results underscore the key role of HLA-B in affecting HIV-1 replication, likely through the molecular interaction between HLA-B and viral peptides presented by infected cells, and suggest that sites outside the peptide-binding pocket also influence HIV-1 control.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBlack or African AmericanDisease ResistanceHIV-1HIV InfectionsHLA AntigensHLA-B AntigensHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideHLA AntigensHLA-B Antigens

Identifiers

PMID22718199
PMCPMC3441117
OpenAlexW2171556122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.