Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22717537›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2012

Abnormal glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in pancreas-specific Tcf7l2-null mice.

G da Silva Xavier, A Mondragon, G Sun, L Chen, J A McGinty, P M French, G A Rutter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TCF7L2 transcriptionally regulates Fgf15 to maintain bile acid and lipid homeostasis through gut-liver crosstalk.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Transcription factor-7-like 2 (The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  20. Regulation of Osteoblast Metabolism by Wnt Signaling.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2018
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G da Silva XavierSection of Cell Biology, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. g.dasilva-xavier@imperial.ac.uk.
A MondragonSection of Cell Biology, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
G SunSection of Cell Biology, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
L ChenPhotonics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
J A McGintyPhotonics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
P M FrenchPhotonics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
G A RutterSection of Cell Biology, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. g.rutter@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Diabetes UK 13/0004672Medical Research Council G0401641Medical Research Council G0700342Wellcome Trust 081958/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 098424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisIndividuals carrying type 2 diabetes risk alleles in TCF7L2 display decreased beta cell levels of T cell factor 7 like-2 (TCF7L2) immunoreactivity, and impaired insulin secretion and beta cell sensitivity to glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Here, we sought to determine whether selective deletion of Tcf7l2 in mouse pancreas impairs insulin release and glucose homeostasis.

methodsPancreas-specific Tcf7l2-null (pTcf7l2) mice were generated by crossing mice carrying conditional knockout alleles of Tcf7l2 (Tcf7l2-flox) with mice expressing Cre recombinase under the control of the Pdx1 promoter (Pdx1.Cre). Gene expression was assessed by real-time quantitative PCR and beta cell mass by optical projection tomography. Glucose tolerance, insulin secretion from isolated islets, and plasma insulin, glucagon and GLP-1 content were assessed by standard protocols.

resultsFrom 12 weeks of age, pTcf7l2 mice displayed decreased oral glucose tolerance vs control littermates; from 20 weeks they had glucose intolerance upon administration of glucose by the intraperitoneal route. pTcf7l2 islets displayed impaired insulin secretion in response to 17 (vs 3.0) mmol/l glucose (54.6 ± 4.6%, p < 0.01) or to 17 mmol/l glucose plus 100 nmol/l GLP-1 (44.3 ± 4.9%, p < 0.01) compared with control islets. Glp1r (42 ± 0.08%, p < 0.01) and Ins2 (15.4 ± 4.6%, p < 0.01) expression was significantly lower in pTcf7l2 islets than in controls. Maintained on a high-fat (but not on a normal) diet, pTcf7l2 mice displayed decreased expansion of pancreatic beta cell volume vs control littermates. No differences were observed in plasma insulin, proinsulin, glucagon or GLP-1 concentrations. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationSelective deletion of Tcf7l2 in the pancreas replicates key aspects of the altered glucose homeostasis in human carriers of TCF7L2 risk alleles, indicating the direct role of this factor in controlling beta cell function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHomeostasisInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, KnockoutPancreasProinsulinTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucoseInsulinProinsulinTcf7l2 protein, mouseTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID22717537
PMCPMC6101215
OpenAlexW2144472637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.