Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22717383›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2013

Psychological and neural mechanisms of trait mindfulness in reducing depression vulnerability.

Natalie A Paul, Steven J Stanton, Jeffrey M Greeson, Moria J Smoski, Lihong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Linking Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression to Mindfulness: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalie A PaulBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Steven J Stanton
Jeffrey M Greeson
Moria J Smoski
Lihong Wang

Funding

Mechanisms of Mindfulness: Effects on Sleep Quality, Stress Physiology & CVD RiskR00AT004945 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GREESON, JEFFREY M · 2010 to 2014
$730k
Emotion Regulation in Late-Life Depression: Effectiveness and Neural MechanismsK23MH087754 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMOSKI, MORIA J. · 2009 to 2013
$684k
FMRI: Prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment In Geriatric DepressionK23AG028982 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, LIHONG · 2008 to 2010
$627k
NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT004945NCCIH NIH HHS R00-AT004945NIA NIH HHS K23 AG028982NIA NIH HHS K23-AG028982NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087754NIMH NIH HHS K23-MH087754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindfulness-based interventions are effective for reducing depressive symptoms. However, the psychological and neural mechanisms are unclear. This study examined which facets of trait mindfulness offer protection against negative bias and rumination, which are key risk factors for depression. Nineteen male volunteers completed a 2-day functional magnetic resonance imaging study. One day utilized a stress-induction task and the other day utilized a mindful breathing task. An emotional inhibition task was used to measure neural and behavioral changes related to state negative bias, defined by poorer performance in inhibiting negative relative to neutral stimuli. Associations among trait mindfulness [measured by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)], trait rumination, and negative bias were examined. Non-reactivity scores on the FFMQ correlated negatively with rumination and negative bias following the stress induction. Non-reactivity was inversely correlated with insula activation during inhibition to negative stimuli after the mindful breathing task. Our results suggest non-reactivity to inner experience is the key facet of mindfulness that protects individuals from psychological risk for depression. Based on these results, mindfulness could reduce vulnerability to depression in at least two ways: (i) by buffering against trait rumination and negative bias and (ii) by reducing automatic emotional responding via the insula.

Indexed as

MeditationResilience, PsychologicalTemperamentAwarenessBrainDepressionDisease SusceptibilityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePersonality TestsReference ValuesRisk FactorsSelf ConceptStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID22717383
PMCPMC3541493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.