Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22717338›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2012

Methamphetamine use is associated with childhood sexual abuse and HIV sexual risk behaviors among patrons of alcohol-serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa.

Christina S Meade, Melissa H Watt, Kathleen J Sikkema, Lisa X Deng, Krista W Ranby, Donald Skinner, Desiree Pieterse, Seth C Kalichmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina S MeadeDuke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. christina.meade@duke.edu
Melissa H Watt
Kathleen J Sikkema
Lisa X Deng
Krista W Ranby
Donald Skinner
Desiree Pieterse
Seth C Kalichmann
Duke University · USStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Alcohol-Related HIV Risks among South African WomenR01AA018074 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C, SIKKEMA, KATHLEEN J · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
Neurobehavioral and fMRI Research in HIV Infection and Cocaine DependenceK23DA028660 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2010 to 2014
$825k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018074NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA028660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Africa's Western Cape has experienced a dramatic increase in methamphetamine ("meth") use over the past decade. There is concern that meth may further fuel the HIV epidemic in this country because of its association with risky sexual behaviors. This study describes the prevalence of meth use and its relation to HIV sexual risk behaviors among patrons of alcohol-serving venues.

methodsParticipants (N=3328) were surveyed in 12 venues in a mixed race township. Logistic regression models were used to examine the relations between meth use and sexual risk behaviors, and structural equation models were used to test whether meth use mediates the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and current sexual risk.

resultsMeth use in the past 4 months was more common among Coloured than Black persons (10.5% vs. 3.5%). Meth users were more likely than non users to use marijuana, inhalants, and injection drugs, have a history of childhood sexual and/or physical abuse, and experience and/or perpetrate intimate partner violence. Among both men and women, meth use was associated with greater odds of engaging in sexual risk behaviors, and meth use partially mediated the relationships between childhood sexual abuse and all sexual risk behaviors.

conclusionsMeth users in this setting are at increased risk for HIV due to their greater likelihood of engaging in sexual risk behaviors and being in violent relationships. There is an urgent need to provide targeted HIV prevention and substance abuse treatment to meth users living in townships in Cape Town.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAmphetamine-Related DisordersBlack PeopleChild Abuse, SexualData Interpretation, StatisticalDemographyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID22717338
PMCPMC3465508
OpenAlexW2051468615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.