Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22716772›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2012

In vivo bioluminescence imaging of Escherichia coli O104:H4 and role of aerobactin during colonization of a mouse model of infection.

Alfredo G Torres, Roberto J Cieza, Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez, Carla A Blumentritt, Cristiane S Souza, R Katie Johnston, Nancy Strockbine, James B Kaper, Elena Sbrana, Vsevolod L Popov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Akkermansia muciniphila MucNature communications · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Overrepresentation of Enterobacteriaceae andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Distinct Characteristics ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Clinical and Bacterial Characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Tracking Bioluminescent ETEC duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alfredo G TorresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1070, USA. altorres@utmb.edu
Roberto J Cieza
Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez
Carla A Blumentritt
Cristiane S Souza
R Katie Johnston
Nancy Strockbine
James B Kaper
Elena Sbrana
Vsevolod L Popov
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USInstituto Butantan · BRUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Non-invasive Optical Imaging of Select Agent Bacteria in Non-human PrimatesU01AI082103 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ESTES, DON MARK · 2009 to 2010
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 5U01AI082103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA major outbreak of bloody diarrhea associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 occurred early in 2011, to which an unusual number of hemolytic uremic syndrome cases were linked. Due to limited information regarding pathogenesis and/or virulence properties of this particular serotype, we investigated the contribution of the aerobactin iron transport system during in vitro and in vivo conditions.

resultsA bioluminescent reporter construct was used to perform real-time monitoring of E. coli O104:H4 in a mouse model of infection. We verified that our reporter strain maintained characteristics and growth kinetics that were similar to those of the wild-type E. coli strain. We found that the intestinal cecum of ICR (CD-1) mice was colonized by O104:H4, with bacteria persisting for up to 7 days after intragastric inoculation. MALDI-TOF analysis of heat-extracted proteins was performed to identify putative surface-exposed virulence determinants. A protein with a high similarity to the aerobactin iron receptor was identified and further demonstrated to be up-regulated in E. coli O104:H4 when grown on MacConkey agar or during iron-depleted conditions. Because the aerobactin iron acquisition system is a key virulence factor in Enterobacteriaceae, an isogenic aerobactin receptor (iutA) mutant was created and its intestinal fitness assessed in the murine model. We demonstrated that the aerobactin mutant was out-competed by the wild-type E. coli O104:H4 during in vivo competition experiments, and the mutant was unable to persist in the cecum.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that bioluminescent imaging is a useful tool to monitor E. coli O104:H4 colonization properties, and the murine model can become a rapid way to evaluate bacterial factors associated with fitness and/or colonization during E. coli O104:H4 infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsCecumDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGene DeletionHydroxamic AcidsIronMiceMice, Inbred ICRVirulenceVirulence FactorsWhole Body ImagingaerobactinHydroxamic AcidsIronVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22716772
PMCPMC3438087
OpenAlexW2047373785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.