Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22715386›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Gentamicin rapidly inhibits mitochondrial metabolism in high-frequency cochlear outer hair cells.

Heather C Jensen-Smith, Richard Hallworth, Michael G Nichols

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. NOX2 Contributes to High-Frequency Outer Hair Cell Vulnerability in the Cochlea.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibition of Gpx4-mediated ferroptosis alleviates cisplatin-induced hearing loss in C57BL/6 mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Role of Free Radical Formation in Murine Cytomegalovirus-Induced Hearing Loss.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Water Waves to Sound Waves: Using Zebrafish to Explore Hair Cell Biology.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather C Jensen-SmithDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America. heathersmith@creighton.edu
Richard Hallworth
Michael G Nichols
Creighton University · US

Funding

UNMC Structural Biology CoreP20GM103427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL L SORGEN · 2012 to 2026
$59.2M
ZINC FINGER-INSPIRED FLUORESCENT CHEMOSENSORSP20RR016469 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TURPEN, JAMES B · 2001 to 2011
$36.2M
The Molecular Biology of Neurosurgery SystemsP20GM103471 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, SHELLEY D · 2012 to 2013
$4.1M
CONSTRUCTION OF RESEARCH FACILITYC06RR017417 · NCRR · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, M. ROY · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
Replacing an Animal Resource Facility Cage Washer.G20RR024001 · NCRR · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI DRESCHER, KRISTEN · 2007 to 2007
$638k
Comparison of NADH FLIM and Intensity Imaging to Assess Cellular EnergeticsR15GM085776 · NIGMS · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, MICHAEL G · 2008 to 2008
$217k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016469NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017417NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR17417-01NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR024001NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016469NIGMS NIH HHS 8P20GM103427NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103427NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103471NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM085776NIGMS NIH HHS R15-GM085776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoglycosides (AG), including gentamicin (GM), are the most frequently used antibiotics in the world and are proposed to cause irreversible cochlear damage and hearing loss (HL) in 1/4 of the patients receiving these life-saving drugs. Akin to the results of AG ototoxicity studies, high-frequency, basal turn outer hair cells (OHCs) preferentially succumb to multiple HL pathologies while inner hair cells (IHCs) are much more resilient. To determine if endogenous differences in IHC and OHC mitochondrial metabolism dictate differential sensitivities to AG-induced HL, IHC- and OHC-specific changes in mitochondrial reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) fluorescence during acute (1 h) GM treatment were compared. GM-mediated decreases in NADH fluorescence and succinate dehydrogenase activity were observed shortly after GM application. High-frequency basal turn OHCs were found to be metabolically biased to rapidly respond to alterations in their microenvironment including GM and elevated glucose exposures. These metabolic biases may predispose high-frequency OHCs to preferentially produce cell-damaging reactive oxygen species during traumatic challenge. Noise-induced and age-related HL pathologies share key characteristics with AG ototoxicity, including preferential OHC loss and reactive oxygen species production. Data from this report highlight the need to address the role of mitochondrial metabolism in regulating AG ototoxicity and the need to illuminate how fundamental differences in IHC and OHC metabolism may dictate differences in HC fate during multiple HL pathologies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsHair Cells, Auditory, OuterMiceMitochondriaNADOrgan Culture TechniquesAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsNAD

Identifiers

PMID22715386
PMCPMC3371036
OpenAlexW2072031052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.