Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22714720›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2012

Alcohol and risk of Parkinson's disease in a large, prospective cohort of men and women.

Natalia Palacios, Xiang Gao, Eilis O'Reilly, Michael Schwarzschild, Marjorie L McCullough, Tinisha Mayo, Susan M Gapstur, Alberto A Ascherio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Risk Factors for the Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in the UK Biobank.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Lifestyle medicine in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  8. Association between alcohol consumption and mortality in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Exposure to disulfiram and incidence of parkinsonism.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Life style and Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: Data From a Large Prospective European Cohort.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia PalaciosDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. palacios@hsph.harvard.edu
Xiang Gao
Eilis O'Reilly
Michael Schwarzschild
Marjorie L McCullough
Tinisha Mayo
Susan M Gapstur
Alberto A Ascherio
Clinical Research Atlanta · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Urate as a Predictor of Parkinson's Disease Risk and ProgressionR01NS061858 · NINDS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ASCHERIO, ALBERTO · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
Air pollution and Parkinson disease: a GIS-based approachK01ES019183 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PALACIOS, NATALIA · 2010 to 2014
$595k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES019183NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addictive behaviors, such as cigarette smoking and coffee drinking, have been associated with a reduced risk of Parkinson's disease (PD). Whether alcohol consumption is also associated with PD risk is less certain. We prospectively followed 132,403 participants in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort from 1992 to 2005. Alcohol intake was assessed at baseline. Incident cases of PD (n = 605; 389 male and 216 female) were confirmed by treating physicians and medical record review. Relative risks (RRs) were estimated using proportional hazards models, adjusting for age, smoking, and other risk factors. Alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with PD risk. After adjustment for age, smoking, and other risk factors, the RR comparing men consuming 30 or more grams of alcohol per day (highest category) to nondrinker men was 1.29 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.90, 1.86; P trend: 0.40), and the RR comparing women consuming 15 or more grams of alcohol (highest category) per day to nondrinker women was 0.77 (95% CI: 0.41, 1.45; P trend: 0.87). Consumption of beer, wine, or liquor was also not associated with PD risk. The results of this large, prospective study do not support an association between alcohol intake and risk of PD.

Indexed as

AgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesBeerCoffeeCohort StudiesDietEducational StatusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusParkinson DiseaseProportional Hazards ModelsCoffee

Identifiers

PMID22714720
PMCPMC3548327
OpenAlexW2130683433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.