Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22714285›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2012

Induction of T cell responses and recruitment of an inflammatory dendritic cell subset following tumor immunotherapy with Mycobacterium smegmatis.

Fenella J Rich, Sabine Kuhn, Evelyn J Hyde, Jacquie L Harper, Franca Ronchese, Joanna R Kirman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EngineeredJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Intratumoral Injection of EngineeredBiomaterials research · 2025
    Article
  4. Dendritic cells in liver transplantation immune response.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  5. RecombinantJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2021
    Article
  6. Immunomodulatory Effects of RecombinantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Dendritic cells in cancer: the role revisited.Current opinion in immunology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Bacteriocins as Potential Anticancer Agents.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fenella J RichMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Victoria University of Wellington, Kelburn Pde, Kelburn, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
Sabine Kuhn
Evelyn J Hyde
Jacquie L Harper
Franca Ronchese
Joanna R Kirman
Victoria University of Wellington · NZMalaghan Institute of Medical Research · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacteria and their cell wall components have been used with varying degrees of success to treat tumors, and Mycobacterium bovis BCG remains in use as a standard treatment for superficial bladder cancer. Mycobacterial immunotherapy is very effective in eliciting local immune responses against solid tumors when administered topically; however, its effectiveness in eliciting adaptive immune responses has been variable. Using a subcutaneous mouse thymoma model, we investigated whether immunotherapy with Mycobacterium smegmatis, a fast-growing mycobacterium of low pathogenicity, induces a systemic adaptive immune response. We found that M. smegmatis delivered adjacent to the tumor site elicited a systemic anti-tumor immune response that was primarily mediated by CD8(+) T cells. Of note, we identified a CD11c(+)CD40(int)CD11b(hi)Gr-1(+) inflammatory DC population in the tumor-draining lymph nodes that was found only in mice treated with M. smegmatis. Our data suggest that, rather than rescuing the function of the DC already present in the tumor and/or tumor-draining lymph node, M. smegmatis treatment may promote anti-tumor immune responses by inducing the involvement of a new population of inflammatory cells with intact function.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsImmunotherapyInflammationLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium smegmatisThymomaThymus Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID22714285
PMCPMC11042503
OpenAlexW2069986035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.