Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22713810›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2013

Small effective population size and genetic homogeneity in the Val Borbera isolate.

Vincenza Colonna, Giorgio Pistis, Lorenzo Bomba, Stefano Mona, Giuseppe Matullo, Rosa Boano, Cinzia Sala, Fiammetta Viganò, Antonio Torroni, Alessandro Achilli and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Analysis of ItalianCancers · 2021
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  20. Using population isolates in genetic association studies.Briefings in functional genomics · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Vincenza ColonnaInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics 'A. Buzzati-Traverso', National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy. vincenza.colonna@igb.cnr.it
Giorgio Pistis
Lorenzo Bomba
Stefano Mona
Giuseppe Matullo
Rosa Boano
Cinzia Sala
Fiammetta Viganò
Antonio Torroni
Alessandro Achilli
Baharak Hooshiar Kashani
Giovanni Malerba
Giovanni Gambaro
Nicole Soranzo
Daniela Toniolo
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITWellcome Sanger Institute · GBÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études · FRItalian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population isolates are a valuable resource for medical genetics because of their reduced genetic, phenotypic and environmental heterogeneity. Further, extended linkage disequilibrium (LD) allows accurate haplotyping and imputation. In this study, we use nuclear and mitochondrial DNA data to determine to what extent the geographically isolated population of the Val Borbera valley also presents features of genetic isolation. We performed a comparative analysis of population structure and estimated effective population size exploiting LD data. We also evaluated haplotype sharing through the analysis of segments of autozygosity. Our findings reveal that the valley has features characteristic of a genetic isolate, including reduced genetic heterogeneity and reduced effective population size. We show that this population has been subject to prolonged genetic drift and thus we expect many variants that are rare in the general population to reach significant frequency values in the valley, making this population suitable for the identification of rare variants underlying complex traits.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialGenetics, PopulationLinkage DisequilibriumPopulation DensityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCluster AnalysisGenetic DriftGenetic VariationHaplotypesHomozygoteHumansItalyMiddle AgedDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID22713810
PMCPMC3522197
OpenAlexW2088974549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.