Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22713127›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2012

Consumption and biochemical impact of commercially available plant-derived nutritional supplements. An observational pilot-study on recreational athletes.

Paolo Borrione, Marta Rizzo, Federico Quaranta, Emanuela Ciminelli, Federica Fagnani, Attilio Parisi, Fabio Pigozzi

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Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paolo BorrioneDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza Lauro de Bosis 15, 00194, Rome, Italy. paolo.borrione@uniroma4.it.
Marta Rizzo
Federico Quaranta
Emanuela Ciminelli
Federica Fagnani
Attilio Parisi
Fabio Pigozzi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing consumption of natural (plant-derived) dietary supplements with ergogenic aims, with particular regard for ecdysteroids, phytoestrogens and vegetal sterols, has been registered over the last years among "recreational" athletes. The present study was carried out in order to evaluate the real knowledge of plant-derived nutritional supplements among physically active people as well as their real consumption. Additional aim was to evaluate the effects of these supplements on the health profile of the users.

methodsTwenty-three trained subjects who habitually used natural dietary supplements, and 30 matched controls were analyzed for plasma biochemical markers and hormonal profile.

resultsThe laboratory tests revealed the absence of any sign of organ toxicity/damage in both athletes and controls. On the contrary, hormone profiles revealed marked alterations in 15 (65%) out of the 23 of investigated athletes. Specifically, 10 males presented increased plasma levels of progesterone, 15 subjects presented abnormal estrogen levels, including 5 (2 F and 3 M) presenting a "dramatic" increased estrogen values and 2 two males with increased estrogen levels, increased testosterone levels and associated suppression of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone.

conclusionsThe results of the present study highlighted that the habitual consumption of plant-derived nutritional supplements is frequently associated with significant hormonal alterations both in male and female subjects. Although these biochemical alterations were not associated with signs or symptoms of organ toxicity/damage at the moment of the study, it cannot be excluded that, in the mid/long-term, these subjects would suffer of health problems secondary to chronic exposure to heavily altered hormonal levels. Further large scale studies are needed to confirm the results of this pilot study as well as to investigate the biological mechanisms at the base of the observed hormonal alterations.

Identifiers

PMID22713127
PMCPMC3407721

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