Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22712556›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Functional diversification of yeast telomere associated protein, Rif1, in higher eukaryotes.

Easwaran Sreesankar, Ramamoorthy Senthilkumar, Vellaichamy Bharathi, Rakesh K Mishra, Krishnaveni Mishra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Temporal control of late replication and coordination of origin firing by self-stabilizing Rif1-PP1 hubs inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  9. Review
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  13. Review
  14. In Vitro Probitotic Evaluation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Easwaran SreesankarDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India.
Ramamoorthy Senthilkumar
Vellaichamy Bharathi
Rakesh K Mishra
Krishnaveni Mishra

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomeres are nucleoprotein complexes at the end of linear eukaryotic chromosomes which maintain the genome integrity by regulating telomere length, preventing recombination and end to end fusion events. Multiple proteins associate with telomeres and function in concert to carry out these functions. Rap1 interacting factor 1 (Rif1), was identified as a protein involved in telomere length regulation in yeast. Rif1 is conserved upto mammals but its function has diversified from telomere length regulation to maintenance of genome integrity.

resultsWe have carried out detailed bioinformatic analyses and identified Rif1 homologues in 92 organisms from yeast to human. We identified Rif1 homologues in Drosophila melanogaster, even though fly telomeres are maintained by a telomerase independent pathway. Our analysis shows that Drosophila Rif1 (dRif1) sequence is phylogenetically closer to the one of vertebrates than yeast and has identified a few Rif1 specific motifs conserved through evolution. This includes a Rif1 family specific conserved region within the HEAT repeat domain and a motif involved in protein phosphatase1 docking. We show that dRif1 is nuclear localized with a prominent heterochromatin association and unlike human Rif1, it does not respond to DNA damage by localizing to damaged sites. To test the evolutionary conservation of dRif1 function, we expressed the dRif1 protein in yeast and HeLa cells. In yeast, dRif1 did not perturb yeast Rif1 (yRif1) functions; and in HeLa cells it did not colocalize with DNA damage foci.

conclusionsTelomeres are maintained by retrotransposons in all Drosophila species and consequently, telomerase and many of the telomere associated protein homologues are absent, including Rap1, which is the binding partner of Rif1. We found that a homologue of yRif1 protein is present in fly and dRif1 has evolutionarily conserved motifs. Functional studies show that dRif1 responds differently to DNA damage, implying that dRif1 may have a different function and this may be conserved in other organisms as well.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsComputational BiologyDNA DamageDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularHeLa CellsHumansPhylogenyProtein BindingProtein Phosphatase 1Repressor ProteinsRetroelementsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingCarrier ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 1Repressor ProteinsRetroelementsRif1 protein, DrosophilaRIF1 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomere-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22712556
PMCPMC3410773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.