Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22712029›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric oncology2012

Adjuvant Radiation and Outcomes After Breast Conserving Surgery in Publicly Insured Patients.

Gretchen G Kimmick, Fabian Camacho, Wenke Hwang, Heath Mackley, John Stewart, Roger T Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gretchen G KimmickDuke University Medical Center, Box 3204, Durham, NC, 27710.
Fabian Camacho
Wenke Hwang
Heath Mackley
John Stewart
Roger T Anderson

Funding

Outcomes of Omission of Radiation With Lumpectomy (BCS) Among Low-Income WomenR01CA121317 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDERSON, ROGER T · 2006 to 2007
$348k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEpidemiologic studies report that lack of adjuvant radiation (RT) after breast conserving surgery (BCS) is associated with higher short-term mortality. It is generally accepted that adjuvant RT decreases risk of breast cancer recurrence and thereby lowers long-term mortality; here, we explore reasons for its relationship to short-term mortality. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe studied 1,583 publically insured women who had BCS between 1998 and 2002 (mean 71.8 years, range 27-101), of whom 1,346 (85%) received RT. Multivariate analyses with Cox Proportional Hazards and Logistic Regression models included: age; race; comorbidity; insurance status; tumor size; number of nodes positive; hormone receptor status; receipt of radiation; adjuvant chemotherapy; preventive care - including mammography, Pap smear and primary care visits; and hospitalization.

resultsAt a mean follow-up of 52.8 months, overall mortality was significantly lower in those who received RT (HR 0.45, p<0.0001) and higher with older age (HR 1.05, p<0.0001) and greater comorbidity (HR 1.16, p=0.0007). Local recurrence was less with receipt of optimal radiation (HR 0.47; p=0.03). Breast cancer event, as determined by a clinically logical algorithm to detect breast cancer recurrence and death, however, was not significantly associated with receipt of RT (OR 1.32, p=0.2).

conclusionThese results imply that the higher short-term mortality in women not receiving RT after BCS is related to factors other than breast cancer recurrence.

Identifiers

PMID22712029
PMCPMC3375838

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