Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22711818›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

A secreted protein is an endogenous chemorepellant in Dictyostelium discoideum.

Jonathan E Phillips, Richard H Gomer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Many Cells Make Light Work: Self-Generated Gradients OrganizeCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Two endogenousProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structured foraging of soil predators unveils functional responses to bacterial defenses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Sex-Based Differences in Human Neutrophil Chemorepulsion.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Identification of novel proteins in themicroPublication biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Altered protein secretion in Batten disease.Disease models & mechanisms · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. UsingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Annotating PutativemicroPublication biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan E PhillipsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Richard H Gomer
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

An autocrine repressor of cell proliferationR01GM074990 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI GOMER, RICHARD H · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
Elucidation of a Dictyostelium chaloneR01GM102280 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI GOMER, RICHARD H · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM074990NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074990NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemorepellants may play multiple roles in physiological and pathological processes. However, few endogenous chemorepellants have been identified, and how they function is unclear. We found that the autocrine signal AprA, which is produced by growing Dictyostelium discoideum cells and inhibits their proliferation, also functions as a chemorepellant. Wild-type cells at the edge of a colony show directed movement outward from the colony, whereas cells lacking AprA do not. Cells show directed movement away from a source of recombinant AprA and dialyzed conditioned media from wild-type cells, but not dialyzed conditioned media from aprA(-) cells. The secreted protein CfaD, the G protein Gα8, and the kinase QkgA are necessary for the chemorepellant activity of AprA as well as its proliferation-inhibiting activity, whereas the putative transcription factor BzpN is dispensable for the chemorepellant activity of AprA but necessary for inhibition of proliferation. Phospholipase C and PI3 kinases 1 and 2, which are necessary for the activity of at least one other chemorepellant in Dictyostelium, are not necessary for recombinant AprA chemorepellant activity. Starved cells are not repelled by recombinant AprA, suggesting that aggregation-phase cells are not sensitive to the chemorepellant effect. Cell tracking indicates that AprA affects the directional bias of cell movement, but not cell velocity or the persistence of cell movement. Together, our data indicate that the endogenous signal AprA acts as an autocrine chemorepellant for Dictyostelium cells.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationCell DivisionChemotaxisCulture Media, ConditionedDictyosteliumProtozoan ProteinsSignal TransductionCulture Media, ConditionedProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22711818
PMCPMC3390837
OpenAlexW2028721537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.