Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22711536›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Unveiling the novel dual specificity protein kinases in Bacillus anthracis: identification of the first prokaryotic dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK)-like kinase.

Gunjan Arora, Andaleeb Sajid, Mary Diana Arulanandh, Anshika Singhal, Abid R Mattoo, Andrei P Pomerantsev, Stephen H Leppla, Souvik Maiti, Yogendra Singh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bioinformatics Methods for Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Data Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The Ser/Thr protein kinase PrkC imprints phenotypic memory inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  11. GroEL Mediates Folding ofIndian journal of microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mycobacterial Growth.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Mycobacterium tuberculosis supports protein tyrosine phosphorylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Microbial protein-tyrosine kinases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gunjan AroraCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi 110007, India.
Andaleeb Sajid
Mary Diana Arulanandh
Anshika Singhal
Abid R Mattoo
Andrei P Pomerantsev
Stephen H Leppla
Souvik Maiti
Yogendra Singh
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research · INNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics and Pathogenesis of AnthraxZIAAI001030 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
Structure and Function of Virulence Factors of Bacillus anthracisZIAAI001031 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2018
$6.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual specificity protein kinases (DSPKs) are unique enzymes that can execute multiple functions in the cell, which are otherwise performed exclusively by serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinases. In this study, we have characterized the protein kinases Bas2152 (PrkD) and Bas2037 (PrkG) from Bacillus anthracis. Transcriptional analyses of these kinases showed that they are expressed in all phases of growth. In a serendipitous discovery, both kinases were found to be DSPKs. PrkD was found to be similar to the eukaryotic dual specificity Tyr phosphorylation-regulated kinase class of dual specificity kinases, which autophosphorylates on Ser, Thr, and Tyr residues and phosphorylates Ser and Thr residues on substrates. PrkG was found to be a bona fide dual specificity protein kinase that mediates autophosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation on Ser, Thr, and Tyr residues. The sites of phosphorylation in both of the kinases were identified through mass spectrometry. Phosphorylation on Tyr residues regulates the kinase activity of PrkD and PrkG. PrpC, the only known Ser/Thr protein phosphatase, was also found to possess dual specificity. Genistein, a known Tyr kinase inhibitor, was found to inhibit the activities of PrkD and PrkG and affect the growth of B. anthracis cells, indicating a possible role of these kinases in cell growth and development. In addition, the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase was found to be phosphorylated by PrkD on Ser and Thr residues but not by PrkG. Thus, this study provides the first evidence of DSPKs in B. anthracis that belong to different classes and have different modes of regulation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacillus anthracisBase SequenceBlotting, WesternDNA, BacterialDyrk KinasesGenome, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Amino AcidSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSubstrate SpecificityDNA, BacterialDyrk KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22711536
PMCPMC3411013
OpenAlexW2000678583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.