Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22711226›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2013

Measuring socioeconomic inequality in the incidence of AIDS: rural-urban considerations.

Theophile Niyonsenga, Mary Jo Trepka, Spencer Lieb, Lorene M Maddox

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Social disorganization and new HIV diagnoses, 2013-2017, Florida: Rural-urban differences.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
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  12. Population Density and AIDS-Related Stigma in Large-Urban, Small-Urban, and Rural Communities of the Southeastern USA.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017
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  18. Observational
  19. Black-White Latino Racial Disparities in HIV Survival, Florida, 2000-2011.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Theophile NiyonsengaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Mary Jo Trepka
Spencer Lieb
Lorene M Maddox

Funding

Retrospective cohort study of racial disparities in HIV survival, FloridaR01MD004002 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TREPKA, MARY JO · 2009 to 2015
$1.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004002NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD004002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low socioeconomic status (SES) influences the risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and thus should be considered when analyzing HIV/AIDS surveillance data. Most surveillance systems do not collect individual level SES data but do collect residential ZIP code. We developed SES deprivation indices at the ZIP code tabulation area and assessed their predictive validity for AIDS incidence relative to individual neighborhood-level indicators in Florida using reliability analysis, factor analysis with principal component factorization, and structural equation modeling. For urban areas an index of poverty performed best, although the single factor poverty also performed well. For rural areas no index performed well, but the individual indicators of no access to a car and crowding performed well. In rural areas poverty was not associated with increased AIDS incidence. Users of HIV/AIDS surveillance data should consider urban and rural areas separately when assessing the impact of SES on AIDS incidence.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCensusesDisease ProgressionFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansIncidenceIncomeLogistic ModelsMalePopulation SurveillanceRural HealthUnited StatesUrban Health

Identifiers

PMID22711226
PMCPMC3982231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.