Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22710875›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Borrelia burgdorferi harbors a transport system essential for purine salvage and mammalian infection.

Sunny Jain, Selina Sutchu, Patricia A Rosa, Rebecca Byram, Mollie W Jewett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Genetic Manipulation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sunny JainBurnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Selina Sutchu
Patricia A Rosa
Rebecca Byram
Mollie W Jewett
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Central Florida · USFlorida College · US

Funding

Molecular Genetic Basis of the Infectious Cycle of Borrelia burgdorferiZIAAI000917 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ROSA, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2023
$13.7M
Competitive T Lymphocyte Responses to Multiple Antigenic ChallengesR01AI081739 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WETTSTEIN, PETER JOHNSON · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Determination of the genetic basis of Borrelia burgdorferi mammalian infectivityK22AI081730 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI JEWETT, MOLLIE W · 2010 to 2011
$265k
NIAID NIH HHS 5K22AI081739NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI081730NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi is the tick-borne bacterium that causes the multistage inflammatory disease Lyme disease. B. burgdorferi has a reduced genome and lacks the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of purines for synthesis of RNA and DNA. Therefore, this obligate pathogen is dependent upon the tick vector and mammalian host environments for salvage of purine bases for nucleic acid biosynthesis. This pathway is vital for B. burgdorferi survival throughout its infectious cycle, as key enzymes in the purine salvage pathway are essential for the ability of the spirochete to infect mice and critical for spirochete replication in the tick. The transport of preformed purines into the spirochete is the first step in the purine salvage pathway and may represent a novel therapeutic target and/or means to deliver antispirochete molecules to the pathogen. However, the transport systems critical for purine salvage by B. burgdorferi have yet to be identified. Herein, we demonstrate that the genes bbb22 and bbb23, present on B. burgdorferi's essential plasmid circular plasmid 26 (cp26), encode key purine transport proteins. BBB22 and/or BBB23 is essential for hypoxanthine transport and contributes to the transport of adenine and guanine. Furthermore, B. burgdorferi lacking bbb22-23 was noninfectious in mice up to a dose of 1 × 10(7) spirochetes. Together, our data establish that bbb22-23 encode purine permeases critical for B. burgdorferi mammalian infectivity, suggesting that this transport system may serve as a novel antimicrobial target for the treatment of Lyme disease.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGuanineHypoxanthineLyme DiseaseMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C3HPlasmidsVirulence FactorsAdenineGuanineHypoxanthineMembrane Transport ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22710875
PMCPMC3418744
OpenAlexW2137451384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.