Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22710759›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2012

Tob1 induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells by activating Smad4 and inhibiting β‑catenin signaling.

Juthika Kundu, S M Riajul Wahab, Joydeb Kumar Kundu, Yoon-La Choi, Ozgur Cem Erkin, Hun Seok Lee, Sang Gyu Park, Young Kee Shin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Anticancer Effect of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Juthika KunduResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
S M Riajul Wahab
Joydeb Kumar Kundu
Yoon-La Choi
Ozgur Cem Erkin
Hun Seok Lee
Sang Gyu Park
Young Kee Shin
New Generation University College · ETSeoul National University · KRCHA University · KRKeimyung University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transducer of ErbB-2.1 (Tob1), a tumor suppressor protein, is inactivated in a variety of cancers including stomach cancer. However, the role of Tob1 in gastric carcinogenesis remains elusive. The present study aimed to investigate whether Tob1 could inhibit gastric cancer progression in vitro, and to elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms. We found differential expression of Tob1 in human gastric cancer (MKN28, AGS and MKN1) cells. The overexpression of Tob1 induced apoptosis in MKN28 and AGS cells, which was associated with sub-G1 arrest, activation of caspase-3, induction of Bax, inhibition of Bcl-2 and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). In addition, Tob1 inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion, which were reversed in MKN1 and AGS cells transfected with Tob1 siRNA. Overexpression of Tob1 in MKN28 and AGS cells induced the expression of Smad4, leading to the increased expression and the promoter activity of p15, which was diminished by silencing of Tob1 using specific siRNA. Tob1 decreased the phosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) in MKN28 and AGS cells, resulting in the reduced protein expression and the transcriptional activity of β‑catenin, which in turn decreased the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin-dependent kinase-4 (CDK4), urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and peroxisome proliferator and activator receptor-δ (PPARδ). Conversely, silencing of Tob1 induced the phosphorylation of Akt and GSK-3β, and increased the expression of β‑catenin and its target genes. Collectively, our study demonstrates that the overexpression of Tob1 inhibits gastric cancer progression by activating Smad4- and inhibiting β‑catenin-mediated signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionApoptosisbeta CateninCaspase 3Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplasm InvasivenessPhosphorylationbeta CateninCaspase 3Cyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPPAR deltaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRNA, Small InterferingSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanTOB1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22710759
PMCPMC3582759
OpenAlexW2028186105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.