Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22710616›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory care2012

Evaluation of a peer-led asthma self-management program and benefits of the program for adolescent peer leaders.

Hyekyun Rhee, Brenda E McQuillan, Michael J Belyea

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01161225 (Peer-Assisted Asthma Self-Management Program for Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01161225 nacompletednot on this map

Peer-Assisted Asthma Self-Management Program for Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2007 to 2008Enrolled126ConditionsAsthmaArmsPeer-assisted asthma self-management program, Adult-led asthma self-management program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lay-led and peer support interventions for adolescents with asthma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyekyun RheeSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. hyekyun_rhee@urmc.rochester.edu
Brenda E McQuillan
Michael J Belyea
University of Rochester · USUniversity of Phoenix · US

Funding

Peer-Assisted Asthma Self-Management Program for Adolescents with AsthmaR21NR009837 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RHEE, HYEKYUN · 2006 to 2007
$368k
NINR NIH HHS R21 NR009837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is the leading chronic condition in adolescents. Nonetheless, research efforts to address adolescent asthma morbidity by applying a developmentally appropriate self-management intervention have been limited. Recently a peer-led asthma self-management program has been developed and implemented for adolescents. The purpose of the study was to assess the acceptability of a peer-led asthma program for adolescents based on participant feedback and to examine the program's impact on asthma outcomes in peer leaders.

methodsAdolescents with persistent asthma (n = 91, 13-17 years) participated in a camp-based asthma program led by peer leaders (the intervention group) or healthcare professionals (the control group), and completed a set of program evaluation forms. Peer leaders (n = 14, 16-20 years) completed study questionnaires measuring asthma knowledge, self-efficacy, asthma control, and quality of life at baseline, immediately after camp, and 3, 6, and 9 months post-camp.

resultsThe peer-led group reported more positive experience with the program than the adult-led group (P = .01, Cohen's d = 0.53), particularly in its usefulness in dealing with asthma. Peer leaders were rated by participants highly on knowledge (98%), attitudes (93-96%), personal skills (91%), and perceived similarities (80-86%). Significant improvements were found in peer leaders' knowledge (P < .001, η(2) = 0.87), self-efficacy (P < .001, η(2) = 0.74), asthma control (P = .01, η(2) = 0.66), and quality of life in emotional functioning (P = .002, η(2) = 0.82) and activity (P = .003, η(2) = 0.62).

conclusionsA peer-led asthma self-management program was successfully implemented and well received by adolescent learners. Asthma outcomes in peer leaders appear to have improved as a result of the program, although caution should be exercised in determining clinical meaningfulness, given the modest changes in mean scores. ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01161225.

Indexed as

Health EducationLeadershipPeer GroupAdolescentAsthmaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleQuality of LifeSelf Care

Identifiers

PMID22710616
PMCPMC3521097
OpenAlexW2122206113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.