Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22709928›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2012

Increase of arginase activity in old apolipoprotein-E deficient mice under Western diet associated with changes in neurovascular unit.

Jérôme Badaut, Jean-Christophe Copin, Andrew M Fukuda, Yvan Gasche, Karl Schaller, Rafaela F da Silva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator enhances microglial cell recruitment after stroke in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mouse models to study the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on brain structure and cognition.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2013
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jérôme BadautDepartments of Pediatrics and Physiology, Linda University School of Medicine, Coleman Pavilion, Room A1120, 11175 Campus Street, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Jbadaut@llu.edu
Jean-Christophe Copin
Andrew M Fukuda
Yvan Gasche
Karl Schaller
Rafaela F da Silva
Loma Linda University · USUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

AQP4 and JNK Inhibition Together Reduce Edema and Excitotoxic Injury in jTBIR01HD061946 · NICHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ASHWAL, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01HD061946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and atherosclerosis are well-recognized risk factors for cardiac and neurovascular diseases. The Apolipoprotein E deficient (ApoE-/-) mouse on a high-fat diet is a classical model of atherosclerosis, characterized by the presence of atherosclerotic plaques in extracranial vessels but not in cerebral arteries. Increase in arginase activity was shown to participate in vascular dysfunction in the peripheral arteries of atherosclerotic mice by changing the level of nitric oxide (NO). NO plays a key role in the physiological functions of the neurovascular unit (NVU). However, the regulation of arginase expression and activity in the brain was never investigated in association with changes in the NVU, ApoE deficiency and high fat diet.Fourteen-month-old ApoE-/- mice on high-fat diet exhibited deposition of lipids in the NVU, impairment of blood-brain barrier properties, astrogliosis and an increase of aquaporin 4 staining. In association with these changes, brain arginase activity was significantly increased in the old ApoE-/- mice as compared to old wild type mice, with an increase in the level of arginase type I in the blood vessels.In conclusion, aging in this classical mouse model of atherosclerosis induces an increase in the level and activity of arginase I that may impair NO synthesis and contribute to changes in the NVU leading to blood-brain barrier leakage and inflammation.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApolipoproteins EArginaseAtherosclerosisBlood-Brain BarrierDiet, High-FatEnzyme ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric OxideUp-RegulationApolipoproteins EArg1 protein, mouseArginaseNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID22709928
PMCPMC3419627
OpenAlexW2126807334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.