Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22708905›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)2012

Analytical and biological methods for probing the blood-brain barrier.

Courtney D Kuhnline Sloan, Pradyot Nandi, Thomas H Linz, Jane V Aldrich, Kenneth L Audus, Susan M Lunte

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Courtney D Kuhnline SloanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA. c.kuhnline@gmail.com
Pradyot Nandi
Thomas H Linz
Jane V Aldrich
Kenneth L Audus
Susan M Lunte
University of Kansas · US

Funding

Peptidic Kappa Opioid Receptor Ligands as Potential Treatments for Drug AddictionR01DA023924 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI ALDRICH, JANE V · 2007 to 2018
$5.3M
Analytical Methods for Investigating Peptide TransportR01NS042929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LUNTE, SUSAN M · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
Microanalytical methods for the detection of reactive nitrogen speciesR21NS061202 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LUNTE, SUSAN M · 2009 to 2010
$410k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023924NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042929NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an important interface between the peripheral and central nervous systems. It protects the brain against the infiltration of harmful substances and regulates the permeation of beneficial endogenous substances from the blood into the extracellular fluid of the brain. It can also present a major obstacle in the development of drugs that are targeted for the central nervous system. Several methods have been developed to investigate the transport and metabolism of drugs, peptides, and endogenous compounds at the BBB. In vivo methods include intravenous injection, brain perfusion, positron emission tomography, and microdialysis sampling. Researchers have also developed in vitro cell-culture models that can be employed to investigate transport and metabolism at the BBB without the complication of systemic involvement. All these methods require sensitive and selective analytical methods to monitor the transport and metabolism of the compounds of interest at the BBB.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCell Culture TechniquesChromatography, LiquidElectrophoresis, CapillaryEquipment DesignHumansInjections, IntravenousMass SpectrometryMicrodialysisMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesPerfusionPositron-Emission Tomography

Identifiers

PMID22708905
PMCPMC3744104
OpenAlexW2131341552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.