Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22708480›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of genetic psychology

Pathways to children's externalizing behavior: a three-generation study.

Judith S Brook, Chenshu Zhang, Elinor B Balka, David W Brook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of genetic psychology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The link between parental smoking and youth externalizing behaviors: Effects of smoking, psychosocial factors, and family characteristics.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  4. Intergenerational consequences of adolescent substance use: Patterns of homotypic and heterotypic continuity.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Associations Between Parental and Grandparental Marijuana Use and Child Substance Use Norms in a Prospective, Three-Generation Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith S BrookNew York University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 215 Lexington Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA. judith.brook@nyumc.org
Chenshu Zhang
Elinor B Balka
David W Brook
New York University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

CHILDHOOD ETIOLOGIC DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT DRUG USER01DA003188 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 1985 to 2010
$6.0M
DRUG USE AND PROBLEM BEHAVIORS IN MINORITY YOUTHR01DA005702 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S, PAHL, KERSTIN · 1989 to 2014
$5.8M
Childhood Predictors and Consequences of Adult SmokingR01CA094845 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 2003 to 2008
$3.0M
Etiology and Consequences of Adolescent Drug Use(K05)K05DA000244 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 1995 to 2009
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA094845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094845NIDA NIH HHS DA00244NIDA NIH HHS DA03188NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000244NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003188NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, based on Family Interactional Theory (FIT), the authors tested a longitudinal model of the intergenerational effects of the grandmothers' parent-child relationships and the grandparents' smoking on the grandchildren's externalizing behavior via parents' psychological symptoms, tobacco use, and child rearing. Using Mplus, the authors obtained a structural equation model that demonstrated generational associations from grandmothers (G1) to parents (G2) to their oldest children (G3) and thus was in accord with FIT. They identified a pathway from the grandmothers' parenting to the grandchildren's externalizing behavior via the parents' psychological symptoms, their smoking, and their child rearing. Parents' psychological symptoms in adolescence were associated with their tobacco use in their late twenties, controlling for the continuity of their psychological symptoms and their tobacco use. This 3-generational model adds to the literature on parent-child relationships (G1), smoking from adolescence to early adulthood (G2), and externalizing behavior in the G3 child.

Indexed as

Intergenerational RelationsInternal-External ControlSocializationAdolescentAdultAdult ChildrenAgedAnxiety DisordersChildChild Behavior DisordersChild, PreschoolChild RearingConduct DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemale

Identifiers

PMID22708480
PMCPMC3381645
OpenAlexW2100376072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.