Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22705600›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2013

Knowledge of the health impacts of smoking and public attitudes towards tobacco control in the former Soviet Union.

Bayard Roberts, Andrew Stickley, Anna B Gilmore, Kirill Danishevski, Kseniya Kizilova, Anna Bryden, David Rotman, Christian Haerpfer, Martin McKee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Food Insecurity and Loneliness in the Former Soviet Countries.International journal of public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Bayard RobertsEuropean Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Andrew Stickley
Anna B Gilmore
Kirill Danishevski
Kseniya Kizilova
Anna Bryden
David Rotman
Christian Haerpfer
Martin McKee
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBelarusian State University · BYRegional Open Social Institute · RUSödertörn University · SEUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

Tobacco Companies, Global Governance and Public HealthR01CA160695 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF BATH · PI GILMORE, ANNA B · 2011 to 2013
$1.3M
Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo describe levels of knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco and public support for tobacco control measures in nine countries of the former Soviet Union and to examine the characteristics associated with this knowledge and support.

methodsStandardised, cross-sectional nationally representative surveys conducted in 2010/2011 with 18 000 men and women aged 18 years and older in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. Respondents were asked a range of questions on their knowledge of the health effects of tobacco and their support for a variety of tobacco control measures. Descriptive analysis was conducted on levels of knowledge and support, along with multivariate logistic regression analysis of characteristics associated with overall knowledge and support scores.

resultsLarge gaps exist in public understanding of the negative health effects of tobacco use, particularly in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova. There are also extremely high levels of misunderstanding about the potential effects of 'light' cigarettes. However, there is popular support for tobacco control measures. Over three quarters of the respondents felt that their governments could be more effective in pursuing tobacco control. Higher levels of education, social capital (membership of an organisation) and being a former or never-smoker were associated with higher knowledge on the health effects of tobacco and/or being more supportive of tobacco control measures.

conclusionsIncreasing public awareness of tobacco's health effects is essential for informed decision-making by individuals and for further increasing public support for tobacco control measures.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PolicySmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentAdultComprehensionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGovernmentHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPublic Opinioncommonwealth of independent stateslow-/middle-income countriespublic opinionpublic policyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID22705600
PMCPMC3919033
OpenAlexW2125107951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.