Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22705459›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2012

Delivery of two-step transcription amplification exendin-4 plasmid system with arginine-grafted bioreducible polymer in type 2 diabetes animal model.

Pyung-Hwan Kim, Minhyung Lee, Sung Wan Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bioreducible polymers for therapeutic gene delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Long-acting preparations of exenatide.Drug design, development and therapy · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pyung-Hwan KimCenter for Controlled Chemical Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Minhyung Lee
Sung Wan Kim
Hanyang University · KRUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

REDUCIBLE POLYAMIDO ETHYLENIMINE FOR GLP-1 PLASMID DELIVERYR01DK077703 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KIM, SUNG WAN · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK077703NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exendin-4, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is an exocrine hormone, which has potent insulinotropic actions similar to GLP-1 such as stimulating insulin biosynthesis, facilitating glucose concentration dependent insulin secretion, slowing gastric emptying, reducing food intake and stimulating β-cell proliferation. Exendin-4, also, has a longer half-life than GLP-1, due to its resistance to degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV). In spite of its many advantages as a therapeutic agent for diabetes, its clinical application is still restricted. Thus, to improve the activity of exendin-4 in vivo, gene therapy system was developed as an alternative method. An exendin-4 expression system was constructed using the two-step transcription amplification (TSTA) system, which is composed of pβ-Gal4-p65 and pUAS-SP-exendin-4 with combining the advantages of signal peptide (SP) in order to facilitate its secretion in ectopic cells or tissue. Arginine-grafted cyctaminebisacrylamide-diaminohexane polymer (ABP) was used as a gene carrier. Increased expression of exendin-4, glucose dependent insulin secretion in NIT-1 insulinoma cells, and high insulin expression in the presence of DPP-IV were evaluated in vitro after delivery of ABP/TSTA-SP-exendin-4. Blood glucose levels in diabetic mice were decreased dramatically from the third day for experimental period after single intravenous administration with ABP/TSTA-SP-exendin-4. The highest insulinotropic effect of exendin-4 was also observed in the ABP/TSTA/SP-exendin-4-treated mice groups, compared with the others groups from the 3rd day after injection. TSTA exendin-4 expression system with SP and ABP polymer has a potential gene therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsArginineBlood GlucoseCell LineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNADrug CarriersExenatideGene ExpressionGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleArginineBlood GlucoseDNADrug CarriersExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPeptidesPolymersVenoms

Identifiers

PMID22705459
PMCPMC3426869
OpenAlexW2056771099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.