Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22705177›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology2012

Neurobehavioral deficits at age 7 years associated with prenatal exposure to toxicants from maternal seafood diet.

Philippe Grandjean, Pal Weihe, Flemming Nielsen, Birger Heinzow, Frodi Debes, Esben Budtz-Jørgensen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mercury Levels in Women and Children from Interior Villages in Suriname, South America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prenatal and Postnatal PCB-153 andEnvironmental health perspectives · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mercury Exposure in Children of the Wanshan Mercury Mining Area, Guizhou, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Toddler temperament and prenatal exposure to lead and maternal depression.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Cognitive deficits at age 22 years associated with prenatal exposure to methylmercury.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Philippe GrandjeanInstitute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. pgrand@health.sdu.dk
Pal Weihe
Flemming Nielsen
Birger Heinzow
Frodi Debes
Esben Budtz-Jørgensen
University of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of the Faroe Islands · FOThe University of Notre Dame Australia · AUUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

MERCURY-ASSOCIATED NEUROBEHAVIORAL DEFICIT IN CHILDRENU01ES009797 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2000 to 2004
$2.1M
Mercury-Associated Neurobehavioral Deficit in ChildrenR01ES009797 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES09797NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009797NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES009797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the possible neurotoxic impact of prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), we analyzed banked cord blood from a Faroese birth cohort for PCBs. The subjects were born in 1986-1987, and 917 cohort members had completed a series of neuropsychological tests at age 7 years. Major PCB congeners (118, 138, 153, and 180), the calculated total PCB concentration, and the PCB exposure estimated in a structural equation model showed weak associations with test deficits, with statistically significant negative associations only with the Boston Naming test. Likewise, neither hexachlorobenzene nor p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene showed clear links to neurobehavioral deficits. Thus, these associations were much weaker than those associated with the cord-blood mercury concentration, and adjustment for mercury substantially attenuated the regression coefficients for PCB exposure. When the outcomes were joined into motor and verbally mediated functions in a structural equation model, the PCB effects remained weak and virtually disappeared after adjustment for methylmercury exposure, while mercury remained statistically significant. Thus, in the presence of elevated methylmercury exposure, PCB neurotoxicity may be difficult to detect, and PCB exposure does not explain the methylmercury neurotoxicity previously reported in this cohort.

Indexed as

AdultChildChild Behavior DisordersCognition DisordersCohort StudiesEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFood, FormulatedHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSeafoodEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID22705177
PMCPMC3407364
OpenAlexW1984031449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.