Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22705101›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2012

Influence of environmental enrichment on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses to single-dose nicotine, continuous nicotine by osmotic mini-pumps, and nicotine withdrawal by mecamylamine in male and female rats.

Amanda J Skwara, Tracy E Karwoski, R Kenneth Czambel, Robert T Rubin, Michael E Rhodes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Impact of Stress on Epilepsy: Focus on Neuroinflammation-A Mini Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Stress is a principal factor that promotes tobacco use in females.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda J SkwaraDepartment of Biology, Saint Vincent College, Latrobe, PA 15650, United States.
Tracy E Karwoski
R Kenneth Czambel
Robert T Rubin
Michael E Rhodes
Saint Vincent College · USAllegheny General Hospital · USCenter for Neurosciences · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

HORMONE RHYTHMS: METABOLIC SIGNIFICANCE IN DEPRESSIONR01MH028380 · NIMH · LOS ANGELES COUNTY HARBOR-UCLA MED CTR · PI RUBIN, ROBERT T. · 1986 to 2005
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH28380NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH028380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, we determined the effects of environmental enrichment (EE; Kong Toys and Nestlets) on sexually diergic HPA axis responses to single-dose nicotine (NIC), single-dose NIC following continuous NIC administration for two weeks, and NIC withdrawal by single-dose mecamylamine (MEC) in male and female rats. Blood sampling occurred before and after MEC and NIC administrations for the determination of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT). Supporting and extending our previous findings, EE appeared to produce anxiolytic effects by reducing hormone responses: Male and female rats housed with EE had lower baseline ACTH and significantly lower HPA axis responses to the mild stress of saline (SAL) injection than did those housed without EE. The sexually diergic responses to single dose NIC, continuous NIC, and MEC-induced NIC withdrawal were reduced by EE in many male and female groups. ACTH responses to continuous NIC and MEC-induced NIC withdrawal were blunted to a greater extent in female EE groups than in male EE groups, suggesting that females are more sensitive to the anxiolytic effects of EE. Because EE lowered stress-responsive hormones of the HPA axis in most groups, EE may be a useful intervention for stress reduction in animal models of NIC addiction. As well, the effectiveness of EE in animal studies of NIC withdrawal may enlighten human studies addressing coping styles and tobacco cessation in men and women.

Indexed as

Substance Withdrawal SyndromeAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsCorticosteroneFemaleHypothalamusMaleMecamylamineNicotineOsmotic PressurePituitary-Adrenal SystemRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySex CharacteristicsStress, PhysiologicalAdrenocorticotropic HormoneCorticosteroneMecamylamineNicotine

Identifiers

PMID22705101
PMCPMC3417336
OpenAlexW2061662263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.