Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22704666›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Chronic activation of corticotropin-releasing factor type 2 receptors reveals a key role for 5-HT1A receptor responsiveness in mediating behavioral and serotonergic responses to stressful challenge.

Adi Neufeld-Cohen, Paul A T Kelly, Evan D Paul, Roderick N Carter, Elizabeth Skinner, Henry J Olverman, Joan M Vaughan, Orna Issler, Yael Kuperman, Christopher A Lowry and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Adi Neufeld-CohenDepartment of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Paul A T Kelly
Evan D Paul
Roderick N Carter
Elizabeth Skinner
Henry J Olverman
Joan M Vaughan
Orna Issler
Yael Kuperman
Christopher A Lowry
Wylie W Vale
Jonathan R Seckl
Alon Chen
Pauline M Jamieson
University of Edinburgh · GBSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

TARGETED DISRUPTION OF NEUROENDOCRINE GENESP01DK026741 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ZORRILLA, ERIC P, ZORRILLA, ERIC P · 1986 to 2014
$31.6M
Mechanisms Underlying Stress-Induced Activation of Serotonergic SystemsR01MH086539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LOWRY, CHRISTOPHER A · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK026751-32NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK026741NIMH NIH HHS MH086539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086539Wellcome Trust 083192/Z/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe corticotropin-releasing factor type 2 receptor (CRFR2) is suggested to play an important role in aiding recovery from acute stress, but any chronic effects of CRFR2 activation are unknown. CRFR2 in the midbrain raphé nuclei modulate serotonergic activity of this key source of serotonin (5-HT) forebrain innervation.

methodsTransgenic mice overexpressing the highly specific CRFR2 ligand urocortin 3 (UCN3OE) were analyzed for stress-related behaviors and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses. Responses to 5-HT receptor agonist challenge were assessed by local cerebral glucose utilization, while 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid content were quantified in limbic brain regions.

resultsMice overexpressing urocortin 3 exhibited increased stress-related behaviors under basal conditions and impaired retention of spatial memory compared with control mice. Following acute stress, unlike control mice, they exhibited no further increase in these stress-related behaviors and showed an attenuated adrenocorticotropic hormone response. 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid content of limbic nuclei were differentially regulated by stress in UCN3OE mice as compared with control mice. Responses to 5-HT type 1A receptor challenge were significantly and specifically reduced in UCN3OE mice. The distribution pattern of local cerebral glucose utilization and 5-HT type 1A receptor messenger RNA expression levels suggested this effect was mediated in the raphé nuclei.

conclusionsChronic activation of CRFR2 promotes an anxiety-like state, yet with attenuated behavioral and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to stress. This is reminiscent of stress-related atypical psychiatric syndromes such as posttraumatic stress disorder, chronic fatigue, and chronic pain states. This new understanding indicates CRFR2 antagonism as a potential novel therapeutic target for such disorders.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnxietyBrainChromatography, LiquidCorticosteroneHydroxyindoleacetic AcidHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, TransgenicPituitary-Adrenal SystemReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ARNA, MessengerCorticosteroneHydroxyindoleacetic AcidReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ARNA, MessengerSerotoninSerotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonistsurocortin 3 protein, mouseUrocortins

Identifiers

PMID22704666
PMCPMC3430862
OpenAlexW2086642462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.