Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22703281›Full record

ArticleNucleic acid therapeutics2012

Aptamer-mediated delivery of splice-switching oligonucleotides to the nuclei of cancer cells.

Jonathan W Kotula, Elizabeth D Pratico, Xin Ming, Osamu Nakagawa, Rudolph L Juliano, Bruce A Sullenger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Integrated DNA Nanoprobe for Intranuclear Imaging and In Situ Profiling of OGG1 Activity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Clinical applications of oligonucleotides for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Using aptamers for targeted delivery of RNA therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Aptamers: Cutting edge of cancer therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan W KotulaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Elizabeth D Pratico
Xin Ming
Osamu Nakagawa
Rudolph L Juliano
Bruce A Sullenger
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

RNA aptamers as cell surface receptor agonists and siRNA delivery agentsR01CA129190 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLENGER, BRUCE ALAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA129190PHS HHS T32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce the adverse effects of cancer therapies and increase their efficacy, new delivery agents that specifically target cancer cells are needed. We and others have shown that aptamers can selectively deliver therapeutic oligonucleotides to the endosome and cytoplasm of cancer cells that express a particular cell surface receptor. Identifying a single aptamer that can internalize into many different cancer cell-types would increase the utility of aptamer-mediated delivery of therapeutic agents. We investigated the ability of the nucleolin aptamer (AS1411) to internalize into multiple cancer cell types and observed that it internalizes into a wide variety of cancer cells and migrates to the nucleus. To determine if the aptamer could be utilized to deliver therapeutic oligonucleotides to modulate events in the nucleus, we evaluated the ability of the aptamer to deliver splice-switching oligonucleotides. We observed that aptamer-splice-switching oligonucleotide chimeras can alter splicing in the nuclei of treated cells and are effective at lower doses than the splice switching oligonucleotides alone. Our results suggest that aptamers can be utilized to deliver oligonucleotides to the nucleus of a wide variety of cancer cells to modulate nuclear events such as RNA splicing.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideRNA SplicingCell Line, TumorCell NucleusEndocytosisErbB ReceptorsFlow CytometryHumansNeoplasmsNucleolinOligonucleotidesPhosphoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceAptamers, NucleotideErbB ReceptorsNucleolinOligonucleotidesPhosphoproteinsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22703281
PMCPMC3423875
OpenAlexW1538122875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.