Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22703178›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of genomics and human genetics2012

The human microbiome: our second genome.

Elizabeth A Grice, Julia A Segre

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of genomics and human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 337 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
337citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

337 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 748 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Progress in the relationship between head and neck squamous cell carcinom and the microbial community].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Metabolite mimicry identifies butyrate analogs with select protective functions in the intestinal mucosa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

277 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth A GriceGenetics and Molecular Biology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Julia A Segre
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Gene-Environment Interactions at the Skin SurfaceZIAHG000180 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SEGRE, JULIA ANGELA · 2009 to 2025
$29.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG000180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human genome has been referred to as the blueprint of human biology. In this review we consider an essential but largely ignored overlay to that blueprint, the human microbiome, which is composed of those microbes that live in and on our bodies. The human microbiome is a source of genetic diversity, a modifier of disease, an essential component of immunity, and a functional entity that influences metabolism and modulates drug interactions. Characterization and analysis of the human microbiome have been greatly catalyzed by advances in genomic technologies. We discuss how these technologies have shaped this emerging field of study and advanced our understanding of the human microbiome. We also identify future challenges, many of which are common to human genetic studies, and predict that in the future, analyzing genetic variation and risk of human disease will sometimes necessitate the integration of human and microbial genomic data sets.

Indexed as

MetagenomeAnimalsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialGastrointestinal TractHumansMolecular TypingMouthSequence Analysis, DNASkinUrogenital System

Identifiers

PMID22703178
PMCPMC3518434
OpenAlexW2159633664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.