Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22700970›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Super-resolution imaging reveals the internal architecture of nano-sized syntaxin clusters.

Dana Bar-On, Steve Wolter, Sebastian van de Linde, Mike Heilemann, German Nudelman, Esther Nachliel, Menachem Gutman, Markus Sauer, Uri Ashery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Cluster parameter-based DBSCAN maps for image characterization.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Intermediate steps in the formation of neuronal SNARE complexes.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. SNARE Proteins in Synaptic Vesicle Fusion.Advances in neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Insulin granule biogenesis and exocytosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Decade of Super-Resolution Microscopy of the Presynapse.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2020
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dana Bar-OnLaser Laboratory for Fast Reactions in Biology, Department of Biochemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Steve Wolter
Sebastian van de Linde
Mike Heilemann
German Nudelman
Esther Nachliel
Menachem Gutman
Markus Sauer
Uri Ashery
Tel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Würzburg · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Regulation of tomosyn-SNARE complex assembly in neurosecretionR01NS053978 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STUENKEL, EDWARD L · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key synaptic proteins from the soluble SNARE (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) family, among many others, are organized at the plasma membrane of cells as clusters containing dozens to hundreds of protein copies. However, the exact membranal distribution of proteins into clusters or as single molecules, the organization of molecules inside the clusters, and the clustering mechanisms are unclear due to limitations of the imaging and analytical tools. Focusing on syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25, we implemented direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy together with quantitative clustering algorithms to demonstrate a novel approach to explore the distribution of clustered and nonclustered molecules at the membrane of PC12 cells with single-molecule precision. Direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy images reveal, for the first time, solitary syntaxin/SNAP-25 molecules and small clusters as well as larger clusters. The nonclustered syntaxin or SNAP-25 molecules are mostly concentrated in areas adjacent to their own clusters. In the clusters, the density of the molecules gradually decreases from the dense cluster core to the periphery. We further detected large clusters that contain several density gradients. This suggests that some of the clusters are formed by unification of several clusters that preserve their original organization or reorganize into a single unit. Although syntaxin and SNAP-25 share some common distributional features, their clusters differ markedly from each other. SNAP-25 clusters are significantly larger, more elliptical, and less dense. Finally, this study establishes methodological tools for the analysis of single-molecule-based super-resolution imaging data and paves the way for revealing new levels of membranal protein organization.

Indexed as

NanotechnologyAlgorithmsAnimalsPC12 CellsQa-SNARE ProteinsRatsStochastic ProcessesSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Qa-SNARE ProteinsSnap25 protein, ratSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25

Identifiers

PMID22700970
PMCPMC3411058
OpenAlexW2003354864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.