Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22699519›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2012

Reovirus-associated reduction of microRNA-let-7d is related to the increased apoptotic death of cancer cells in clinical samples.

Gerard J Nuovo, Michela Garofalo, Nicola Valeri, Vicki Roulstone, Stefano Volinia, David E Cohn, Mitch Phelps, Kevin J Harrington, Richard Vile, Alan Melcher and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Bluetongue Viruses Act as Novel Oncolytic Viruses to Effectively Inhibit Human Renal Cancer Cell Growth In Vitro and In Vivo.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  12. Modulation of PD-L1 and CD8 Activity in Idiopathic and Infectious Chronic Inflammatory Conditions.Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Enhanced expression of PD L1 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancers.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2015
    Article
  19. Attenuation of miR-17∼92 Cluster in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Gerard J NuovoThe Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. gnuovomd@pol.net
Michela Garofalo
Nicola Valeri
Vicki Roulstone
Stefano Volinia
David E Cohn
Mitch Phelps
Kevin J Harrington
Richard Vile
Alan Melcher
Evanthia Galanis
Sarah Sehl
Rob Adair
Karen Scott
Ailsa Rose
Giles Toogood
Matthew C Coffey
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Leeds · GBInstitute of Molecular Medicine · INMayo Clinic in Arizona · USOncolytics Biotech (Canada) · CA

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Cancer Research UK 13244NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed the in situ molecular correlates of infection from cancer patients treated with reovirus. Melanoma, colorectal, and ovarian cancer samples from such patients showed variable infection of the cancer cells but not the intermingled benign cells. RT in situ PCR showed most cancer cells contained the viral genome with threefold less having productive viral infection as documented by either tubulin or reoviral protein co-expression. Productive infection in the cancer cells was strongly correlated with co-expression of p38 and caspase-3 as well as apoptosis-related death (P<0.001). The cancer cell apoptotic death was due to a marked viral-induced inhibition of microRNA-let-7d that, in turn, upregulated caspase-3 activity. In summary, reovirus shows a striking tropism to cancer cells in clinical samples. A rate-limiting factor of reovirus-induced cancer cell death is productive viral infection that operates via the marked reduction of microRNA-let-7d and concomitant elevated caspase-3 expression.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMelanomaMicroRNAsOncolytic VirotherapyOrthoreovirus, MammalianOvarian Neoplasmsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReoviridae InfectionsSkin NeoplasmsCaspase 3MicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, humanp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22699519
PMCPMC4275064
OpenAlexW2081406702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.