Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22699504›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Notch ligand delta-like 4 blockade attenuates atherosclerosis and metabolic disorders.

Daiju Fukuda, Elena Aikawa, Filip K Swirski, Tatiana I Novobrantseva, Victor Kotelianski, Cem Z Gorgun, Aleksey Chudnovskiy, Hiroyuki Yamazaki, Kevin Croce, Ralph Weissleder and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. CADASIL orFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Selective inhibitors of the PSEN1-gamma-secretase complex.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2023
    Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daiju FukudaDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elena Aikawa
Filip K Swirski
Tatiana I Novobrantseva
Victor Kotelianski
Cem Z Gorgun
Aleksey Chudnovskiy
Hiroyuki Yamazaki
Kevin Croce
Ralph Weissleder
Jon C Aster
Gökhan S Hotamisligil
Hideo Yagita
Masanori Aikawa

Funding

Monocyte Heterogeneity in Experimental and Human AtherosclerosisR01HL095612 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SWIRSKI, FILIP K · 2009 to 2016
$3.4M
Dll4 in macrophage activationR01HL107550 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, MASANORI · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107550NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL107550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis and insulin resistance are major components of the cardiometabolic syndrome, a global health threat associated with a systemic inflammatory state. Notch signaling regulates tissue development and participates in innate and adaptive immunity in adults. The role of Notch signaling in cardiometabolic inflammation, however, remains obscure. We noted that a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet increased expression of the Notch ligand Delta-like 4 (Dll4) in atheromata and fat tissue in LDL-receptor-deficient mice. Blockade of Dll4-Notch signaling using neutralizing anti-Dll4 antibody attenuated the development of atherosclerosis, diminished plaque calcification, improved insulin resistance, and decreased fat accumulation. These changes were accompanied by decreased macrophage accumulation, diminished expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and lower levels of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation. In vitro cell culture experiments revealed that Dll4-mediated Notch signaling increases MCP-1 expression via NF-κB, providing a possible mechanism for in vivo effects. Furthermore, Dll4 skewed macrophages toward a proinflammatory phenotype ("M1"). These results suggest that Dll4-Notch signaling plays a central role in the shared mechanism for the pathogenesis of cardiometabolic disorders.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdipocytesAdipose TissueAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAortic Valve InsufficiencyAtherosclerosisCalcium-Binding ProteinsChemokine CCL2Endothelial CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInsulin ResistanceIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntibodies, NeutralizingCalcium-Binding ProteinsCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2DLL4 protein, humanDLL4 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, LDLReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID22699504
PMCPMC3390871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.