Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22698980›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2012

Acute severe pain is a common consequence of sexual assault.

Samuel A McLean, April C Soward, Lauren E Ballina, Catherine Rossi, Suzanne Rotolo, Rebecca Wheeler, Kelly A Foley, Jayne Batts, Terry Casto, Renee Collette and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Are Sexual Assaults Related to Functional Somatic Disorders? A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel A McLeanTRYUMPH Research Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7010, USA. smclean@aims.unc.edu
April C Soward
Lauren E Ballina
Catherine Rossi
Suzanne Rotolo
Rebecca Wheeler
Kelly A Foley
Jayne Batts
Terry Casto
Renee Collette
Debra Holbrook
Elizabeth Goodman
Sheila A M Rauch
Israel Liberzon
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USCarolinas Medical Center · USCone Health · USInova Fairfax Hospital · USMercy Medical Center · USMission Health · USSentara Norfolk General Hospital · US

Funding

UNC CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD: BPCAUL1RR025747 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2008 to 2011
$44.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025747NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSexual assault (SA) is common, but the epidemiology of acute pain after SA has not previously been reported. We evaluated the severity and distribution of pain symptoms in the early aftermath of SA among women receiving Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) care, and the treatment of pain by SANE nurses. Severe pain (≥7 on a 0-10 numeric rating scale) was reported by 53/83 women sexual assault survivors (64% [95% CI, 53-74%]) at the time of SANE evaluation and 43/83 women (52% [95% CI, 41-63%]) 1 week later. Pain in 4 or more body regions was reported by 44/83 women (53% [95% CI, 42-64%]) at the time of initial evaluation and 49/83 women (59% [95% CI, 48-70%]) at 1 week follow-up. Among survivors with severe pain at the time of initial postassault evaluation, only 7/53 (13% [95% CI, 6-26%]) received any pain medication at the time of initial SANE treatment. These findings suggest that pain is common in SA survivors in the early postassault period, but rarely treated. PERSPECTIVE: Acute pain is common after sexual assault. Practice guidelines for SANE nurses and others who provide care to sexual assault survivors in the early aftermath of assault should include specific recommendations for pain evaluation and treatment. Prospective longitudinal studies of pain outcomes among sexual assault survivors are needed.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesAcute PainAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexSurvivorsWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22698980
PMCPMC3437775
OpenAlexW2012302548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.