Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22698870›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2012

Prenatal ethanol exposure leads to greater ethanol-induced appetitive reinforcement.

Ricardo M Pautassi, Michael E Nizhnikov, Norman E Spear, Juan C Molina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prenatal Exposure to Low Alcohol and Alcohol Motivation in the Offspring.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Conditioned effects of ethanol on the immune system.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ricardo M PautassiInstituto de Investigación Médica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC - CONICET), Córdoba, C.P 5000, Argentina; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, C.P. 5000, Argentina. rpautassi@gmail.com
Michael E Nizhnikov
Norman E Spear
Juan C Molina
Binghamton University · USInstituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra · ARUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba · AR

Funding

Social Anxiety, Stress and Ethanol Sensitivity in Adolescence and AdulthoodP50AA017823 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Marvin Rafael Diaz · 2009 to 2026
$30.5M
EARLY ETHANOL--ANALYSIS AND PERSISTENCE OF CONSEQUENCESR01AA011960 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 1998 to 2008
$1.8M
Ontogenetic changes in ethanol's motivational properties: Involvement of the kappR21AA018164 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI NIZHNIKOV, MICHAEL E · 2009 to 2010
$419k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011960NIAAA NIH HHS AA01309NIAAA NIH HHS AA017823NIAAA NIH HHS AA018164NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017823NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011960NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA018164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal ethanol significantly heightens later alcohol consumption, but the mechanisms that underlie this phenomenon are poorly understood. Little is known about the basis of 'this effect of prenatal ethanol on the sensitivity to ethanol's reinforcing effects. One possibility is that prenatal ethanol exposure makes subjects more sensitive to the appetitive effects of ethanol or less sensitive to ethanol's aversive consequences. The present study assessed ethanol-induced second-order conditioned place preference (CPP) and aversion and ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in infant rats prenatally exposed to ethanol (2.0 g/kg) or vehicle (water) or left untreated. The involvement of the κ opioid receptor system in ethanol-induced CTA was also explored. When place conditioning occurred during the ascending limb of the blood-ethanol curve (Experiment 1), the pups exposed to ethanol in utero exhibited greater CPP than untreated controls, with a shift to the right of the dose-response curve. Conditioning during a later phase of intoxication (30-45 min post-administration; Experiment 2) resulted in place aversion in control pups exposed to vehicle during late gestation but not in pups that were exposed to ethanol in utero. Ethanol induced a reliable and similar CTA (Experiment 3) in the pups treated with vehicle or ethanol during gestation, and CTA was insensitive to κ antagonism. These results suggest that brief exposure to a moderate ethanol dose during late gestation promotes ethanol-mediated reinforcement and alters the expression of conditioned aversion by ethanol. This shift in the motivational reactivity to ethanol may be an underlying basis of the effect of prenatal ethanol on later ethanol acceptance.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsAvoidance LearningConditioning, ClassicalEthanolFemaleMaleMotivationPregnancyRatsRats, WistarReceptors, Opioid, kappaEthanolReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID22698870
PMCPMC3532510
OpenAlexW2092959249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.