Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22698829›Full record

ArticleTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2012

Blockade of electron transport before ischemia protects mitochondria and decreases myocardial injury during reperfusion in aged rat hearts.

Christine Tanaka-Esposito, Qun Chen, Edward J Lesnefsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine Tanaka-EspositoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Qun Chen
Edward J Lesnefsky
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

SULFHYDRYL STATUS IN THE AGING HEART: ROLE OF GLUTAREDOXINP01AG015885 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPPEL, CHARLES LESLIE · 1998 to 2008
$8.1M
NIA NIH HHS 2P01AG15885NIA NIH HHS P01 AG015885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial injury is increased in the aged heart following ischemia and reperfusion (I-R) in both humans and experimental models. Hearts from aged 24-month-old Fischer 344 rats sustain greater cell death and decreased contractile recovery after I-R compared with 6-month-old adult controls. Cardiac mitochondria incur damage during I-R contributing to cell death. Aged rats have a defect in complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) localized to the interfibrillar population of cardiac mitochondria (IFM), situated in the interior of the cardiomyocyte among the myofibrils. The defect involves the quinol oxidation site (Qo) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the baseline state. Ischemia further decreases complex III activity via functional inactivation of the iron-sulfur subunit. We studied the contribution of ischemia-induced defects in complex III with the increased cardiac injury in the aged heart. The reversible blockade of the ETC proximal to complex III during ischemia using amobarbital protects mitochondria against ischemic damage, removing the ischemia component of mitochondrial dysfunction. Reperfusion of the aged heart in the absence of ischemic mitochondrial damage decreases net ROS production from mitochondria and reduces cell death. Thus, even despite the persistence of the age-related defects in electron transport, protection against ischemic damage to mitochondria can reduce injury in the aged heart. The direct therapeutic targeting of mitochondria protects against ischemic damage and decreases cardiac injury during reperfusion in the high risk elderly heart.

Indexed as

Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsElectron TransportMaleMyocardial IschemiaOxidative PhosphorylationRatsRats, Inbred F344Reactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22698829
PMCPMC3423471
OpenAlexW2132343797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.