Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22695717›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2012

Cardiotonic steroids stabilize regulator of G protein signaling 2 protein levels.

Benita Sjögren, Sergio Parra, Lauren J Heath, Kevin B Atkins, Zie-Jian Xie, Richard R Neubig

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Regulator of G protein signaling 2 inhibits GαThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
    Article
  5. The Antipsychotic Drug Clozapine Suppresses the RGS4 Polyubiquitylation and Proteasomal Degradation Mediated by the Arg/N-Degron Pathway.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
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  11. Regulator of G Protein Signaling 6 Protects the Heart from Ischemic Injury.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2017
    Article
  12. Digoxin-Mediated Upregulation of RGS2 Protein Protects against Cardiac Injury.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benita SjögrenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sergio Parra
Lauren J Heath
Kevin B Atkins
Zie-Jian Xie
Richard R Neubig
University of Toledo · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Design of Small Molecules Acting at Regulators of G Protein SignalingR01DA023252 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEUBIG, RICHARD R · 2007 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023252NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulator of G protein signaling 2 (RGS2), a G(q)-specific GTPase-activating protein, is strongly implicated in cardiovascular function. RGS2(-/-) mice are hypertensive and prone to heart failure, and several rare human mutations that accelerate RGS2 degradation have been identified among patients with hypertension. Therefore, pharmacological up-regulation of RGS2 protein levels might be beneficial. We used a β-galactosidase complementation method to screen several thousand compounds with known pharmacological functions for those that increased RGS2 protein levels. Several cardiotonic steroids (CTSs), including ouabain and digoxin, increased RGS2 but not RGS4 protein levels. CTSs increased RGS2 protein levels through a post-transcriptional mechanism, by slowing protein degradation. RGS2 mRNA levels in primary vascular smooth muscle cells were unaffected by CTS treatment, whereas protein levels were increased 2- to 3-fold. Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase was required for the increase in RGS2 protein levels, because the effect was lost in Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase-knockdown cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated that CTS-induced increases in RGS2 levels were functional and reduced receptor-stimulated, G(q)-dependent, extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation. Finally, we showed that in vivo treatment with digoxin led to increased RGS2 protein levels in heart and kidney. CTS-induced increases in RGS2 protein levels and function might modify several deleterious mechanisms in hypertension and heart failure. This novel CTS mechanism might contribute to the beneficial actions of low-dose digoxin treatment in heart failure. Our results support the concept of small-molecule modulation of RGS2 protein levels as a new strategy for cardiovascular therapy.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GalactosidaseCardiac GlycosidesCells, CulturedDigoxinHeartHEK293 CellsHumansKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOuabainProteolysisbeta-GalactosidaseCardiac GlycosidesDigoxinOuabainRGS2 protein, humanRGS4 proteinRGS ProteinsRNA, MessengerSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID22695717
PMCPMC3422705
OpenAlexW1987915758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.